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Imitiranje složenih pokreta kod školske djece s poteškoćama u učenju

Abstract

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) has often been overlooked both in school practice and in everyday work with children. DCD is one or all of the heterogeneous range of development disorders affecting the initiation, organization, and performance of action. The aim of this article, therefore, was to draw attention to this problem and prove how teachers of different subjects can easily recognize pupils with DCD. Prompt recognition enables fast intervention, resulting in progress in the movement abilities of pupils with DCD. Our research has shown that we can discriminate between pupils with learning difficulties and those without them on the basis of 20 tasks of the Bergès-Lézine’s Test of Imitation of Gestures. In particular, we wish to emphasize three tasks (12, 17, and 20) in which pupils had to cross the vertical midline of the body. Individuals with DCD face problems in spatial orientation and in complex imitation of gestures. Pupils can be classified into two groups (with and without motor coordination and learning difficulties) based on differences found in tasks requiring them to cross the vertical midline of the body and rotate their hands. Learning difficulties can be predicted by pupils’ performance doing such specific tasks. School teachers, especially physical education teachers, can recognize pupils with motor coordination difficulties in informal tasks, and organize appropriate psychomotor activities for them.Razvojni koordinacijski poremećaj (DCD) je često zanemaren i u radu sa školskom djecom i u svakodnevnom radu s djecom. DCD podrazumijeva jedan ili cijeli heterogeni spektar razvojnih poremećaja koji utječu na inicijaciju, organizaciju i izvedbu nekog pokreta. Cilj ovog članka bio je privući pažnju na ovaj problem i dokazati da nastavnici različitih predmeta mogu vrlo lako prepoznati učenike s razvojnim koordinacijskim poremećajem. Brzo prepoznavanje omogućuje brzu intervenciju koja rezultira napretkom u razvoju kretnih sposobnosti kod učenika s DCD-om. Ovo je istraživanje pokazalo kako je moguće razlikovati učenike s poteškoćama u učenju od ostalih učenika primjenom 20 zadataka okupljenih u Bergès-Lézineovom testu imitiranja pokreta

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