Department of Mathematics University of Osijek and Croatian Mathematical Society-Divison Osijek
Abstract
U ovom članku analizira se uvjetovanost
matrice linearnog sustava i njena povezanost sa singularnom
dekompozicijom matrice. Pokazuje se da su loše uvjetovane matrice
"gotovo singularne". Singularna dekompozicija također ukazuje na
tu vezu, a koristi se i za određivanje ranga i numeričkog ranga
matrice. Ove povezanosti ilustrirane su na primjerima s matricama
dimenzije 3times3, za koje je korišten programski paket
Mathematica.This paper provides analysis of condition of a linear system and its connection to the singular value decomposition. It can be seen that ill-conditioned matrices are "nearly singular". The singular value decomposition (SVD) also points to that relationship. In addition, SVD can be used to determine rank and numerical rank of a matrix. These relationships are demonstrated on examples with 3times3 matrices, for which Mathematica software package is used