Sa područja zapadne obale Istre na lokacijama Bale i Vižinada izdvojeno
je šest fenotipova maslina koji se ne nalaze na sortnoj listi RH niti ih
spominje dosadašnja literatura. Lokalno stanovništvo ih naziva Bjelica (
Belica, Zelena, Verdedura…) iz razloga što im plod prilikom dozrijevanja ne
mijenja boju u tamnu, nego ostaje u nijansama zeleno-žutih boja isto kao kod
standardne sorte Istarske bjelice. No od standardne sorte Istarska bjelica koja
ima karakterističan spiralan list izdvojeni se fenotipovi bitno razlikuju, a isto
tako razlika je evidentna i na osnovi morfologije ploda. Jednogodišnji
rezultati istraživanja morfoloških osobina ploda, koštice i lista pokazuju
različitost na razini značajnosti između šest istraživanih fenotipova kao i u
odnosu na standardnu sortu Istarsku bjelicu. Identificirani su fenotipovi s
najkrupnijim plodom, najužim plodom, najdužom košticom, najširim plodom
i najvišom vrijednošću između duljine i širine lista.On the west coast of Istria, near places Bale and Vižinada are separatated six
phenotypes olives. These phenotypes are not on the cultivar list Republic of Croatia,
and not mentioned in previous literature. Local populations called them Bjelica (Belica,
Zelena, Verdedura ) for failure to changes the color of fruits in the dark during the
maturation, as well as the standard varieties Istarska bjelica. Standard varieties of
Istarska bjelica has a distinctive spiral leaf in the comparation with the separate
phenotypes are significantly different, and difference is also evident in the
morphological characteristics of fruit. The aim of this study was to determine the
morphological differences between the separated phenotypes and between the standard
cultivar Istarska bjelica. One-year results of investigation of morphological
characteristics of fruit, stone and leaf shows the significance diversity between the six
studied phenotypes and as well as in relation to the standard cultivar of Istarska bjelica.
The research results showed phenotype with a biggest fruit, phenotype with a narrowest
fruit, phenotype with the longest stone, phenotype with broad fruit and phenotype with
the highest value between the length and width of the leaf
