Listeria monocytogenes and other contaminants in fresh cheese and cream from Zagreb city area domestic production

Abstract

Svrha ovog rada bila je odrediti udovoljavaju li svježi sir i vrhnje koji se proizvode na tradicionalan način u kućanstvu i slobodno prodaju na zagrebačkim tržnicama mikrobiološkim standardima za namirnice (NN 46/94, 20/01, 40/01). Posebna pažnja posvećena je istraživanju prisutnosti bakterije Listeria monocytogenes u navedenim namirnicama, zbog njezine izrazite opasnosti po ljudsko zdravlje. Od ukupno 120 istraživanih uzoraka mliječnih proizvoda, većina - 64 (53 %) bila je kontaminirana patogenim mikroorganizmima, od čega 16 % otpada na svježi sir a 37 % na uzorke vrhnja. Čak 39 uzoraka sira i 50 uzoraka vrhnja nije udovoljilo uvjetima propisanim pravilnikom, primarno zbog kontaminacije kvascima i plijesnima. Od 10 uzoraka sira i vrhnja u kojima je dokazana L. monocytogenes klasičnim mikrobiološkim metodama, PCR-metodom u samo jednom uzorku potvrđena je L. monocytogenes, i to uzorku vrhnja.The purpose of this research was to determine whether the cream cheese and cream that are produced in the traditional manner at home and are free to sale on Zagreb markets, meet microbiological requirements for foodstuffs (OG 46/94, 20/01, 40/01). Particular attention is given to research of bacteria Listeria monocytogenes presence in these foods, because of its exceptional hazards to human health. It was found that a majority of 64 (53 %) from a total of 120 studied dairy products samples were contaminated with microbial pathogens, of which 16 % are waste in the cream cheese, and 37 % in cream samples. 39 samples of cheese and 50 samples of cream did not fulfil the conditions prescribed by the Croatian Guidelines, primarily due to the contamination with yeasts and moulds. In 10 cheese and cream samples where L. monocytogenes is proven by classical microbiological methods, PCR method confirmed L. monocytogenes in only one cream sample