THE SPEECH OF DAVOR

Abstract

U radu se proučava govor mjesta Davor u slavonskoj Posavini u odnosu na slavonski dijalekt i standardni jezik. Na fonološkoj se razini proučavaju glasovi, njihovo gubljenje, zamjena ili kontrahiranje. Na morfološkoj se razini istražuju vrste riječi i njihove promjene. Na razini tvorbe riječi analiziraju se načini nastanka novih riječi s naglaskom na etnike i osobna imena. Pri proučavanju sintakse ističu se posebnosti vezane uz rečenicu, padeže te kongruenciju. Na leksičkoj se razini istražuje rječnički potencijal, a unutar njega izdvajaju se frazemi, sintagme i poslovice. Davorski govor dobro čuva osobine slavonskoga dijalekta. Osim zavinutoga naglaska, dobro se čuvaju stare osobine u morfologiji. Posebno je zanimljivo da je od rijetkih govora slavonskoga dijalekta koji čuva ništični nastavak u Gmn. Uglavnom ima neizjednačene D, L i I množine. Čuvaju se neodređeni oblici pridjeva.The paper deals with the speech of Davor, a village in Slavonian Posavina, with respect to the Slavonian dialect and the standard Croatian language. At the phonological level the sounds are studied, as well as their elision, substitution and contraction while the morphological analysis deals with the parts of speech and their changes. With regard to the word formation the ways of creating new words are analysed whereby special emphasis is placed on the ethnics and personal names. The syntactic analysis deals with the specifics of the sentence, cases and congruence while at the lexical level the vocabulary potential is examined, in particular phrasemes, syntagms and proverbs. The traits of the Slavonian dialect are well preserved in the speech of Davor. In addition to the circumflex accent, the old traits in morphology are well preserved too. Belonging to the rare speeches of the Slavonian dialect, the speech of Davor keeps a zero morpheme in the genitive plural. Mostly it has the unequalized dative, locative and instrumental plural. Additionally, the indefinite forms of adjectives are preserved