Let S be the semidirect product of R^d and R^+ endowed with the Riemannian
symmetric space metric and the right Haar measure: this is a Lie group of
exponential growth. In this paper we define an Hardy space H^1 and a BMO space
in this context. We prove that the functions in BMO satisfy the John-Nirenberg
inequality and that BMO may be identified with the dual space of H^1. We then
prove that singular integral operators which satisfy a suitable integral
Hormander condition are bounded from H^1 to L^1 and from L^{\infty} to BMO. We
also study the real interpolation between H^1, BMO and the L^p spaces