Utilizarea metodei evaluării condiționate în amenajarea pădurilor urbane: o aplicație pentru Parcul Dendrologic Șipote [Using the contingent valuation method in the planning of urban forests: an application for the Dendrologic Park Șipote]
The importance of green spaces in urban areas is a concept more and
more discussed and included in the political agenda. Investments in green infrastructure can change the perception of residents, visitors or future investors about
the attractiveness of a city. However, such investments are not easy to be achieved.
Besides the human and financial capital necessary for the physical realization of the
investments, an essential aspect is the perception of the inhabitants or visitors about
the possible alternatives to combine the recreation facilities with the forest-specific
natural landscapes. The object of this study is represented by the forest surrounding
the Suceava citadel, named Șipote Dendrological Park. The area is a public owned
forest and currently has recreational and soil protection functions assigned. In this
context, the main purpose of the research is to identify the perception of the local
community regarding alternatives of transforming this urban forest into a forest
park. The specific objective of the research are: 1) the identification of community’s preferences for alternative strategies involving cutting of different sizes of
forest to create recreational facilities; 2) the identification of preferences regarding
the recreational facilities desired in an urban forest; 3) the identification of the
willingness to pay for the investments nedeed to create a forest park. To assess the
value of ecosystem services that are preferred by the local community we have
used the contingent valuation method that helps identify consumers’ preferences
over a range of alternatives. The method was based on the creation of three credible
scenarios to test the alternatives for setting up different recreational facilities in the
urban forest. The scenarios are identified based on a list of recreational facilities
which imply interventions in cutting the forest as: S1-no forest cuts, S2-a cut of
less than 30% of the forest area and S3-a cut of more than 30% of the forest area. In
total, 305 questionnaires have been applied to identify citizens’ preferences which
assures a confidence interval of 5.6%. The results show that the local community
wants to retain the recreational function offered by the presence of the forest and
desires in addition investments involving the creation of facilities for outdoor activities. Most of the surveyed participants are in favour of the second scenario and
will like to have investments in cycling trails, kids’ playgrounds, fountains and an
artificial lake. Nevertheless, the majority of the respondents are not willing to pay
an entrance fee to compensate the value of additional facilities