All that is routinely used by mankind, from electric lighting to flat-screen TV sets and iPhone - depends on our ability to pump out of the Earth's resources. Modern life of humanity is depend on the expense of natural resources.
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Baraban, S.

SocioEconomic Challenges Journal (Sumy State University)

RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES  
 
Stanislav Baraban  
Tavria State Agrotechnology University, Melitipol, Ukraine 
 
All that is routinely used by mankind, from electric lighting to flat-screen TV 
sets and iPhone - depends on our ability to pump out of the Earth's resources. 
Modern life of humanity is depend on the expense of natural resources. 
Most scientists believe that present levels of consumption and amounts of 
proved resources are enough to mankind that to recoverable oil reserves for the 
nearest 50-80 yearsand the deposits of gas - for 60-80 years. The world rushes into 
«the crisis of the depletion of natural resources». At the moment the new 
technologies have they are used already invented and used for the extraction of 
power! 
Wind generators, solar batteries, microhedroelectric stations became the 
sourse of the alternative energy! Ukraine started to move to a new level of energy 
supply. So about 4 million hr. was invested in the projects of wind power plants in 
berdyansk and village botiyevo in 2013. Wind turbine can work autonomously 
without network. 
They can be small and medium-size with power from 0.5 to 30kW. Wind 
generator can work both individually and as a part of the so-called «hybrid 
installation», in combination with the diesel-generator, solar panels, etc. The most 
effective installation is solar batteries. In the southern regions of Ukraine they are 
installing now. Solar photovoltaics can be of the following basic types: self-
contained - in case if there is no connection to the network. Solar modules generate 
the electricity for the purposes of the light, the power of television, radio, pump, 
refrigerator or manual tools. Usually, for the storage of energy the rechargeable 
batteries are used. One of the most effective directions for the development of 
alternative energy is the use of energy of small watercourses pumps which are 
operated with the help of small hydroelectric power plants (micro-hydro). 
Nowadays, the different types on instalationsare maintained in the world: 
1)The world's largest solar power station in Thailand; 
2)The largest solar farm in Australia; 
3)The first solar plant in the Sahara; 
4)Hydro power station the "Three gorges" in China. 
Gradually the "new"power plants should replace the "old" ones that to 
improve economic environmental, autput sides of industrial power. The ultimate 
goal is the creation of a hybrid system of managment with other mechanisms of 
energy production and consumption.  
The development of the energy sector in the world and the state policy in this 
field, includs the energy strategy of Europe for the period up to 2030. Drafted in 
the spirit of the industrialenergy and is aimed at building up the production of the 
energy facilities. 
 
Економіка для екології: матеріали XIX Міжнародної наукової 
конференції, м. Суми, 30 квітня – 3 травня 2013 р. / редкол.: Д. О. 
Смоленніков, М. С. Шкурат. – Суми : Сумський державний 
університет, 2013. – C. 20-21. 


English

Resource-saving technologies

Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository

RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES   Stanislav Baraban  Tavria State Agrotechnology University, Melitipol, Ukraine  All that is routinely used by mankind, from electric lighting to flat-screen TV sets and iPhone - depends on our ability to pump out of the Earth's resources. Modern life of humanity is depend on the expense of natural resources. Most scientists believe that present levels of consumption and amounts of proved resources are enough to mankind that to recoverable oil reserves for the nearest 50-80 yearsand the deposits of gas - for 60-80 years. The world rushes into «the crisis of the depletion of natural resources». At the moment the new technologies have they are used already invented and used for the extraction of power! Wind generators, solar batteries, microhedroelectric stations became the sourse of the alternative energy! Ukraine started to move to a new level of energy supply. So about 4 million hr. was invested in the projects of wind power plants in berdyansk and village botiyevo in 2013. Wind turbine can work autonomously without network. They can be small and medium-size with power from 0.5 to 30kW. Wind generator can work both individually and as a part of the so-called «hybrid installation», in combination with the diesel-generator, solar panels, etc. The most effective installation is solar batteries. In the southern regions of Ukraine they are installing now. Solar photovoltaics can be of the following basic types: self-contained - in case if there is no connection to the network. Solar modules generate the electricity for the purposes of the light, the power of television, radio, pump, refrigerator or manual tools. Usually, for the storage of energy the rechargeable batteries are used. One of the most effective directions for the development of alternative energy is the use of energy of small watercourses pumps which are operated with the help of small hydroelectric power plants (micro-hydro). Nowadays, the different types on instalationsare maintained in the world: 1)The world's largest solar power station in Thailand; 2)The largest solar farm in Australia; 3)The first solar plant in the Sahara; 4)Hydro power station the "Three gorges" in China. Gradually the "new"power plants should replace the "old" ones that to improve economic environmental, autput sides of industrial power. The ultimate goal is the creation of a hybrid system of managment with other mechanisms of energy production and consumption.  The development of the energy sector in the world and the state policy in this field, includs the energy strategy of Europe for the period up to 2030. Drafted in the spirit of the industrialenergy and is aimed at building up the production of the energy facilities.  Економіка для екології: матеріали XIX Міжнародної наукової конференції, м. Суми, 30 квітня – 3 травня 2013 р. / редкол.: Д. О. Смоленніков, М. С. Шкурат. – Суми : Сумський державний університет, 2013. – C. 20-21. 

https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/31056/1/Baraban%20S._RESOURCE-SAVING%20TECHNOLOGIES.pdf

Resource-saving technologies

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