For all types of safety ecological-economics aspect is the most actual today. A number of problems also need to be solved within separately taken state or region, but generally ecological safety of inhabitants of the Earth can be ensured only by efforts of all human beings. This requires a common understanding of the problems of the planet ecological crisis and coordinated actions of all countries and peoples.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3174

Khvorost, Oksana Oleksiivna

Omelianenko, Vitalii Anatoliiovych

Vernydub, Nataliia Oleksiivna

Вернидуб, Наталия Алексеевна

Вернидуб, Наталія Олексіївна

Омельяненко, Виталий Анатольевич

Омельяненко, Віталій Анатолійович

Хворост, Оксана Алексеевна

Хворост, Оксана Олексіївна

SocioEconomic Challenges Journal (Sumy State University)

 
 
INTERNATIONAL ASPECT FOR ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF 
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES USE 
 
V. Omelyanenko, N. Vernydub, O. Khvorost,  
Sumy State University, Ukraine 
 
For all types of safety ecological-economics aspect is the most actual today. 
A number of problems also need to be solved within separately taken state or 
region, but generally ecological safety of inhabitants of the Earth can be ensured 
only by efforts of all human beings. This requires a common understanding of the 
problems of the planet ecological crisis and coordinated actions of all countries and 
peoples. 
The technological aspect should consider the principles of international 
cooperation in the field of environmental protection which are formulated in the 
UN Declaration of the Stockholm Conference on environment problems in 1972: 
1. States are free to use their own resources, in accordance with their national 
policies in dealing with environmental problems. However, they have a 
responsibility to ensure that their activities do not cause damage to the environment 
of other States or of areas beyond the limits of the national territory. 
2. Natural resources of Earth, including air, water, the earth, flora, fauna and 
especially representative (characteristic) samples of natural ecosystems, have to be 
kept for the benefit of present and future generations by careful planning of activity 
of the people. 
3. Non-renewable resources should be developed in such a way as to be 
protected from exhaustion in the future and the benefit from their development in 
the international space should be given to all humanity. 
The “Ecology” magazine (USA) gave the characteristic classification of 
industrial productions accepted in the USA: 1) the enterprises which, being 
characterized by the minimum damage to environment, can take place in the 
territory of America; 2) the enterprises which can be placed only within the sea 
basin of the USA; 3) the enterprises which have to be taken out as it is possible 
further from borders of the USA, for example to the developing countries of Asia 
and Africa at as much as expensive transportation of finished goods back in the 
USA. 
Proceeding from this ranging, some monopolies of the USA nowadays pursue 
policy so-called "ecological colonialism". Its important element is so-called double 
standards: more expensive and perfect from the ecological point of view 
technology is implemented in the territory of the developed capitalist countries, 
and cheaper and "dirty" – developing. 
The purpose for conducting the State expertise in technology transfer should 
become the effective identification of economic feasibility and usefulness society 
 
 
and the State, taking into account possible environmental and socio-economic 
consequences of their use. 
Effective determination of economic feasibility and usefulness of technology 
and its components for the state and society including possible ecological and 
social and economic consequences from their application has to become the 
purpose of carrying out state expertise in technology transfer. 
Thus it is necessary to introduce practice of "best available techniques". BAT 
is technology which is based on the last achievements of science and technology 
and directed on decrease in negative impact on environment. It has an established 
period of practical application taking into account economic and social factors. 
The concept of BAT was introduced as a key principle in the IPPC Directive 
96/61/EC (Directive 2008/1/EC codified version). This Directive has been 
incorporated into Irish law by the Protection of the Environment Act 2003. To 
meet the requirements of this Directive, relevant sections of the Environmental 
Protection Agency Act 1992 and the Waste Management Act 1996 have been 
amended to replace BATNEEC (Best Available Technology not entailing 
Excessive Costs) with BAT. Thus, for activities falling within the scope of the 
Directive and regulated by these Acts, BAT must be applied. 
Also the international cooperation is very important. For example, Helmholtz 
Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) cooperates with research establishments 
and universities almost in all continents of the globe. Nowadays it units ecological 
investigations into one European net. By the way it happens by the impact of the 
sixth European Society typical research program.  
The most considerable initiative is PEER (partnership in the field of 
ecological examines in Europe), strategic alliance of seven largest European 
centers for environment research (ALTERRA, Netherlands; CEH, Great Britain; 
CEMAGREF, France; NERI, Denmark; SYKE, Finland; JRC-IES, Italy; UFZ, 
Germany). 
These centers which are participants of alliance, within PEER combine their 
efforts to carry out joint strategy in the field of ecological sciences and to improve 
researches for ensuring ecological stability. 
1. International Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovation: 
Strategies for a Changing World, Report of the Expert Group established to 
support the further development of an EU international STI cooperation strategy, 
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation International Cooperation, EUR 
25508 EN, 2012  
2. Best Available Techniques Guidance Notes [Електронний ресурс]. – 
Режим доступу: http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/advice/bat/ 
 
 
 
 
 
Економіка для екології: матеріали XIX Міжнародної наукової 
конференції, м. Суми, 30 квітня – 3 травня 2013 р. / редкол.: Д. О. 
Смоленніков, М. С. Шкурат. – Суми : Сумський державний 
університет, 2013. – C. 119-120. 


International aspect for ecological safety of innovative technologies use

Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository

  INTERNATIONAL ASPECT FOR ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES USE  V. Omelyanenko, N. Vernydub, O. Khvorost,  Sumy State University, Ukraine  For all types of safety ecological-economics aspect is the most actual today. A number of problems also need to be solved within separately taken state or region, but generally ecological safety of inhabitants of the Earth can be ensured only by efforts of all human beings. This requires a common understanding of the problems of the planet ecological crisis and coordinated actions of all countries and peoples. The technological aspect should consider the principles of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection which are formulated in the UN Declaration of the Stockholm Conference on environment problems in 1972: 1. States are free to use their own resources, in accordance with their national policies in dealing with environmental problems. However, they have a responsibility to ensure that their activities do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of the national territory. 2. Natural resources of Earth, including air, water, the earth, flora, fauna and especially representative (characteristic) samples of natural ecosystems, have to be kept for the benefit of present and future generations by careful planning of activity of the people. 3. Non-renewable resources should be developed in such a way as to be protected from exhaustion in the future and the benefit from their development in the international space should be given to all humanity. The “Ecology” magazine (USA) gave the characteristic classification of industrial productions accepted in the USA: 1) the enterprises which, being characterized by the minimum damage to environment, can take place in the territory of America; 2) the enterprises which can be placed only within the sea basin of the USA; 3) the enterprises which have to be taken out as it is possible further from borders of the USA, for example to the developing countries of Asia and Africa at as much as expensive transportation of finished goods back in the USA. Proceeding from this ranging, some monopolies of the USA nowadays pursue policy so-called "ecological colonialism". Its important element is so-called double standards: more expensive and perfect from the ecological point of view technology is implemented in the territory of the developed capitalist countries, and cheaper and "dirty" – developing. The purpose for conducting the State expertise in technology transfer should become the effective identification of economic feasibility and usefulness society   and the State, taking into account possible environmental and socio-economic consequences of their use. Effective determination of economic feasibility and usefulness of technology and its components for the state and society including possible ecological and social and economic consequences from their application has to become the purpose of carrying out state expertise in technology transfer. Thus it is necessary to introduce practice of "best available techniques". BAT is technology which is based on the last achievements of science and technology and directed on decrease in negative impact on environment. It has an established period of practical application taking into account economic and social factors. The concept of BAT was introduced as a key principle in the IPPC Directive 96/61/EC (Directive 2008/1/EC codified version). This Directive has been incorporated into Irish law by the Protection of the Environment Act 2003. To meet the requirements of this Directive, relevant sections of the Environmental Protection Agency Act 1992 and the Waste Management Act 1996 have been amended to replace BATNEEC (Best Available Technology not entailing Excessive Costs) with BAT. Thus, for activities falling within the scope of the Directive and regulated by these Acts, BAT must be applied. Also the international cooperation is very important. For example, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) cooperates with research establishments and universities almost in all continents of the globe. Nowadays it units ecological investigations into one European net. By the way it happens by the impact of the sixth European Society typical research program.  The most considerable initiative is PEER (partnership in the field of ecological examines in Europe), strategic alliance of seven largest European centers for environment research (ALTERRA, Netherlands; CEH, Great Britain; CEMAGREF, France; NERI, Denmark; SYKE, Finland; JRC-IES, Italy; UFZ, Germany). These centers which are participants of alliance, within PEER combine their efforts to carry out joint strategy in the field of ecological sciences and to improve researches for ensuring ecological stability. 1. International Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovation: Strategies for a Changing World, Report of the Expert Group established to support the further development of an EU international STI cooperation strategy, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation International Cooperation, EUR 25508 EN, 2012  2. Best Available Techniques Guidance Notes [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/advice/bat/      Економіка для екології: матеріали XIX Міжнародної наукової конференції, м. Суми, 30 квітня – 3 травня 2013 р. / редкол.: Д. О. Смоленніков, М. С. Шкурат. – Суми : Сумський державний університет, 2013. – C. 119-120. 

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International aspect for ecological safety of innovative technologies use

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