Implementation of quality of surface waters is important stage on which priorities are determined by water protection activities, the Organization of monitoring networks and water-planning activities.
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Illiash, O.E.

Sen, S.S.

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INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE WATER BODIES POLTAVA REGION  Illiash O.E., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Sen S.S., student Poltava National Technical University named after Yuri Kondratyuk  Implementation of quality of surface waters is important stage on which priorities are determined by water protection activities, the Organization of monitoring networks and water-planning activities. The river network of the Poltava region includes a large river – the Dnieper, which flows within the region in the area 145 km long, 8 medium-sized rivers with total length of 1,360 km and 1,771 small rivers, streams and creeks total length of 11,501 km, and 69 small reservoirs. The main sources of water area is the river Sula, Psel, Vorskla, Orel and their tributaries, and Kremenchug water reservoir and the river Dnipro [1]. Monitoring of water sources in the region shows that the negative processes in rivers, reservoirs and ponds continues. Most rivers and streams zamulylysya, overgrown wetland vegetation and shrubs have lost their natural meaning. They do not have draining capacity, resulting in a floodplain wetlands and flooded the land and not used in the agricultural sector. Especially this is true for small rivers, channels length does not exceed 20-35 km. Because of their beds and swamps flooded land is not created water-coastal zone, they are in poor sanitary condition and Hydrotechnical. The study of water quality of rivers in Poltava region was performed on the basis of the known Ukrainian methodological approach developed Derzhkomhidrometom [2], based on an assessment of water quality of groundwater by hydro chemical parameters. This method involves identifying combinatorial pollution index (goats) based on detection of dangerous level for each of the selected indicators in alignment and determination of recurrence cases exceeding MPC and multiplicity dangerous level. For the purposes of these studies was chosen range from 8 hydro chemical parameters, namely: BOD5, chlorides, sulfates, iron general, nitrite ions, nitrogen salt of ammonia, phosphates, petroleum products. Studies were conducted according to the observations of the Poltava Oblast Sanitary and Epidemiological Service and the State Department of Environmental Protection in the Poltava region during the 2005-2011 year (by 106 ranges). The evaluation of quality of river water pollution of Poltava, on average, ranging from class III "dirty water" (goats = 3.0) to fourth grade "very dirty" (goats = 6.25).Water quality in the alignment of the rivers Dnieper and Psel mainly refers to the third class, that is classified as "dirty" (goats = 3,0 ÷ 4,0), water quality in rivers Sula, Khorol and Vorskla is characterized class IV – "very dirty" water. Especially negative status regarding pollution formed in the alignment of small rivers curve ore, was dry Lokhvytsya, r Kolomak, r Bagachka, was dry Kahamlyk, by Uday, R. Tatar, r beater, he Hovtva, by dry Kobelyachok, was rotten Orzhytsya – goats on the calculation of water quality monitoring data alignment rivers belongs to class IV (very dirty) (Fig. 1).   Figure 1 The analysis of surface water in Poltava region  for the period 2005 – 2011   According to research in 99 ranges of a total of 106 alignment quality of water in reservoirs from pollution is classified as "very dirty" (fourth level). This group of water bodies is almost all small rivers. Only 4% of the total number of points for research on pollution levels classified as "contaminated" (second level). The results of these studies are a prerequisite for selection of priority direction of environmental activities in the Poltava region until 2015 – the restoration and maintenance of favorable hydrological regime and the health of rivers, certification of small rivers and reservoirs [3].  1. Agro ecological Atlas of Poltava. Environmental Library of Poltava. Issue 7. – Poltava, 2009. – 7 p. 2. Environmental assessment of surface water quality sushi and estuaries Ukraine: methods. CPV 211.1.4.010-94. – K., 1994. – 37 p. 3. Regional program for environmental protection, rational use of natural resources and environmental safety, taking into account regional priorities of the Poltava region in 2012-2015 years ("Environment-2015"). – Poltava, 2012. – 164 p.    Економіка та менеджмент: перспективи розвитку : матеріали ІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, м. Суми, 22–24 червня 2012 року / за заг. ред. О. В. Прокопенко. – Суми : СумДУ, 2012.  – C. 47-49. 

Investigation of surface water bodies Poltava region

SocioEconomic Challenges Journal (Sumy State University)

INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE WATER BODIES POLTAVA REGION 
 
Illiash O.E., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, 
Sen S.S., student 
Poltava National Technical University named after Yuri Kondratyuk 
 
Implementation of quality of surface waters is important stage on which 
priorities are determined by water protection activities, the Organization of 
monitoring networks and water-planning activities. 
The river network of the Poltava region includes a large river – the Dnieper, 
which flows within the region in the area 145 km long, 8 medium-sized rivers with 
total length of 1,360 km and 1,771 small rivers, streams and creeks total length of 
11,501 km, and 69 small reservoirs. The main sources of water area is the river Sula, 
Psel, Vorskla, Orel and their tributaries, and Kremenchug water reservoir and the 
river Dnipro [1]. 
Monitoring of water sources in the region shows that the negative processes 
in rivers, reservoirs and ponds continues. Most rivers and streams zamulylysya, 
overgrown wetland vegetation and shrubs have lost their natural meaning. They do 
not have draining capacity, resulting in a floodplain wetlands and flooded the land 
and not used in the agricultural sector. Especially this is true for small rivers, 
channels length does not exceed 20-35 km. Because of their beds and swamps 
flooded land is not created water-coastal zone, they are in poor sanitary condition 
and Hydrotechnical. 
The study of water quality of rivers in Poltava region was performed on the 
basis of the known Ukrainian methodological approach developed 
Derzhkomhidrometom [2], based on an assessment of water quality of groundwater 
by hydro chemical parameters. This method involves identifying combinatorial 
pollution index (goats) based on detection of dangerous level for each of the selected 
indicators in alignment and determination of recurrence cases exceeding MPC and 
multiplicity dangerous level. 
For the purposes of these studies was chosen range from 8 hydro chemical 
parameters, namely: BOD5, chlorides, sulfates, iron general, nitrite ions, nitrogen 
salt of ammonia, phosphates, petroleum products. Studies were conducted according 
to the observations of the Poltava Oblast Sanitary and Epidemiological Service and 
the State Department of Environmental Protection in the Poltava region during the 
2005-2011 year (by 106 ranges). 
The evaluation of quality of river water pollution of Poltava, on average, 
ranging from class III "dirty water" (goats = 3.0) to fourth grade "very dirty" (goats 
= 6.25).Water quality in the alignment of the rivers Dnieper and Psel mainly refers 
to the third class, that is classified as "dirty" (goats = 3,0 ÷ 4,0), water quality in 
rivers Sula, Khorol and Vorskla is characterized class IV – "very 
dirty" water. Especially negative status regarding pollution formed in the alignment 
of small rivers curve ore, was dry Lokhvytsya, r Kolomak, r Bagachka, was dry 
Kahamlyk, by Uday, R. Tatar, r beater, he Hovtva, by dry Kobelyachok, was rotten 
Orzhytsya – goats on the calculation of water quality monitoring data alignment 
rivers belongs to class IV (very dirty) (Fig. 1).  
 
Figure 1 The analysis of surface water in Poltava region  
for the period 2005 – 2011  
 
According to research in 99 ranges of a total of 106 alignment quality of 
water in reservoirs from pollution is classified as "very dirty" (fourth level). This 
group of water bodies is almost all small rivers. Only 4% of the total number of 
points for research on pollution levels classified as "contaminated" (second level). 
The results of these studies are a prerequisite for selection of priority 
direction of environmental activities in the Poltava region until 2015 – the 
restoration and maintenance of favorable hydrological regime and the health of 
rivers, certification of small rivers and reservoirs [3]. 
 
1. Agro ecological Atlas of Poltava. Environmental Library of Poltava. Issue 7. – Poltava, 
2009. – 7 p. 
2. Environmental assessment of surface water quality sushi and estuaries Ukraine: methods. 
CPV 211.1.4.010-94. – K., 1994. – 37 p. 
3. Regional program for environmental protection, rational use of natural resources and 
environmental safety, taking into account regional priorities of the Poltava region in 2012-2015 years 
("Environment-2015"). – Poltava, 2012. – 164 p. 
 
 
 
Економіка та менеджмент: перспективи розвитку : матеріали ІІ Міжнародної 
науково-практичної конференції, м. Суми, 22–24 червня 2012 року / за заг. ред. 
О. В. Прокопенко. – Суми : СумДУ, 2012.  – C. 47-49. 


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Investigation of surface water bodies Poltava region

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