Background: Recent studies have demonstrated that ALS patients suffer from
cognitive and language impairments. One of the most striking and consistent
cognitive dysfunctions in these patients is verbal fluency deficits. The aim of this
study is the determination of verbal fluency performance of Persian speakers
with ALS.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional, analytical-descriptive study. In this study,
30 individuals (15 patients with ALS, and 15 healthy people) were examined
by verbal fluency test. Verbal fluency test is a cognitive-linguistic test that has
two subtests: phonemic fluency and semantic fluency; in each of them, words
normally fall in clusters. Finally, the total number of words, mean cluster
sizes and number of switches between clusters are counted and the results are
compared between patients with ALS and healthy control groups.
Results: Mean score of total naming, switching, and clustering in verbal fluency
in the patient group was 39.80, 22.53, and 0.809. For the control group, it was
55.26, 31.86 and 1.00. Difference between the two groups in total naming
(P≤0.05) and in switching (P≤0.05) was significant, but not in clusters (P≥0.05).
Conclusion: Result of this study shows that ALS patients have a deficit in total
naming and switching parts of verbal fluency test, but they have no impairment
in clustering part. Based on these results, it seems that these patients may have
problems in searching in the lexicon, but no problem in accessing words in clusters
