This research is devoted to the noncommutative generalization of topological
coverings. Otherwise since topological coverings are related to the set of
geometric constructions one can obtain noncommutative generalizations of these
constructions. Here the generalizations of the universal covering space,
fundamental group, homotopy theory, Hurewicz homomorphism, covering of the
Riemannian manifold, flat connection are explained. The theory gives pure
algebraic proof well known results of the topology and the differential
geometry. Besides there are applications of the theory to (unbounded) operator
spaces and this theme is also discussed here.Comment: 686 pages, 134 reference