We consider a Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE for short) in a
Markovian framework for the pair of processes (Y,Z), with generator with
quadratic growth with respect to Z. The forward equation is an evolution
equation in an abstract Banach space. We prove an analogue of the
Bismut-Elworty formula when the diffusion operator has a pseudo-inverse not
necessarily bounded and when the generator has quadratic growth with respect to
Z. In particular, our model covers the case of the heat equation in space
dimension greater than or equal to 2. We apply these results to solve
semilinear Kolmogorov equations for the unknown v, with nonlinear term with
quadratic growth with respect to ∇v and final condition only bounded
and continuous, and to solve stochastic optimal control problems with quadratic
growth