O ensino de desenho arquitet?nico e a inclus?o do aluno cego na universidade

Abstract

The work aims at undestanding the professors? didactic-pedagogical strategies and practices, in teaching of architectural drawing, for the inclusion of blind students in the Agronomy Bachelor?s Degree Course. The main question of the study refers to which didactic-pedagogical interventions the teacher should promote in the classroom aiming at the inclusion blind students in higher education. The paper approaches the reflections and the strategies to mediate the teaching of architectural drawing, also making possible its comprehension by the blind student, based on the learning situations, directed and organized by the teacher. This experience implied teacher reflection-action on their practice and the adoption of other strategies, materials and didactic-pedagogical resources adapted to the conditions required for teaching of blind students. The subsidies to substantiate the teaching practices and to deepen the understanding about the subject were obtained through dialogue with other teachers, seeking to know similar experiences; the provision of teacher training courses; the research to bibliographic sources and the consultation with specialized institutions. The success of the experience, resulting in student learning, is related to the dedication of the teacher to adapt the didactic-pedagogical materials and the tests, to being attentive and listening to the needs of the blind student, and also to develop practical activities outside the classroom, opportunizing them extraclass, in the Laboratory of Graphic Expression. This enabled making a good progress of the support activities carried out by monitoring. It can be concluded that only a set of strategies opens possibilities to overcome the difficulties of the teacher to face this issue. The achievement of inclusion in education points to teaching conditions that enable the fulfillment of learning demands, that may favor all students, including the blind student. The achievement of inclusion in education points to teaching conditions that enable the fulfillment of learning demands, which favor all students, including the blind student.O trabalho objetiva compreender as pr?ticas e estrat?gias did?tico-pedag?gicas docentes, no ensino de Desenho Arquitet?nico, para inclus?o de alunos com defici?ncia visual no Curso de Bacharelado em Agronomia. A quest?o principal do estudo refere-se a quais interven??es o professor deve promover na sala de aula objetivando a inclus?o desse aluno na universidade. O artigo aborda as reflex?es e estrat?gias para mediar o ensino dos conte?dos, tamb?m viabilizando sua compreens?o pelo aluno cego, a partir das situa??es de aprendizagem, dirigidas e organizadas pelo professor. Essa experi?ncia implicou a reflex?oa??o docente sobre suas pr?ticas e a ado??o de outras estrat?gias, materiais e recursos did?tico-pedag?gicos adaptados ?s condi??es exigidas para o ensino ao aluno cego. Os subs?dios para fundamentar as pr?ticas docentes e aprofundar o entendimento sobre o assunto foram obtidos mediante o di?logo com os pares, buscando conhecer experi?ncias similares; a realiza??o de cursos de capacita??o docente; a consulta a fontes bibliogr?ficas e a institui??es especializadas. O ?xito da experi?ncia est? relacionado ? forma de atua??o docente, buscando adaptar os materiais did?tico-pedag?gicos e as avalia??es, estar atento ?s necessidades do aluno cego e desenvolver atividades extraclasse, no Laborat?rio de Express?o Gr?fica. Isso possibilitou um bom andamento das atividades de apoio realizadas pela monitoria. Conclui-se que somente um conjunto de estrat?gias abre possibilidades ? supera??o das dificuldades do professor para o enfrentamento dessa realidade. A efetividade da inclus?o na educa??o aponta para condi??es de ensino que possibilitem atender a demandas de aprendizagem que venham a favorecer a todos alunos, incluindo o aluno cego

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