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KOMPETENSI GURU IPS-SEJARAH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 11, 27 DAN MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SURAKARTA

Abstract

The objective of research was to describe: (1) pedagogic, professional, social competency and personality of History-Social Science in implementing Social Science Learning, (2) the factors inhibiting History-Social Science teacher in implementing Social Science Learning, (3) the attempts the History-Social Science teacher took to deal with constraints, and to improve as well as to develop competency in implementing Social Science Learning. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Meanwhile, techniques of collecting data used were interview, observation, and document analysis. To validate the data, the author employed data source and method triangulations. Technique of analyzing data used in this research was an interactive model of analysis encompassing interrelated elements of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Considering the result of research, it could be concluded that: (1) pedagogic, professional, social competency and personality of History-Social Science teacher in implementing the Social Science Learning had been qualified generally. But, some aspects were still inadequate: learning set (Syllabus and Learning Implementation Plan) development, teaching material mastery, method application and innovative learning model, and learning media use. (2) the constraints the History-Social Science teacher encountered in implementing Social Science Learning was the limited time for delivering material, the wide range of material making the teacher and students determined the essential material difficultly, and the limited learning media such as LCD and Social Science Laboratory. (3) The attempts the History-Social Science teacher took to deal with the constraints and to improve as well as to develop competency in implementing Social Science learning were to read and to increase references, to establish cooperation with other teachers, MGMP, to attend short course, seminar and workshop. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian guru IPS-Sejarah dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS, (2) faktor-faktor yang menghambat guru IPS-Sejarah dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS, (3) upaya yang dilakukan guru IPS-Sejarah untuk mengatasi kendala, dan meningkatkan serta mengembangkan kompetensi dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, penulis menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data dan trianggulasi metode. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan saling berkaitan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian guru IPS-Sejarah dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS secara keseluruhan sudah memenuhi. Ada beberapa aspek yang masih kurang seperti: pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran (Silabus dan RPP), penguasaan materi ajar, penerapan metode dan model pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran. (2) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru IPS-Sejarah dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS yaitu terbatasnya waktu untuk menyampaikan materi, luasnya cakupan materi sehingga guru dan peserta didik kesulitan untuk menentukan materi esensial, serta terbatasnya media pembelajaran seperti LCD dan laboratorium IPS. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru IPS-Sejarah untuk mengatasi kendala, dan meningkatkan serta mengembangkan kompetensi dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS dengan membaca dan memperbanyak referensi, menjalin kerjasama dengan guru lain, MGMP, mengikuti diklat, seminar dan workshop

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