本計劃之研究主要可分為兩項:
(1) 區域性模式是針對烏溪流域等因雨
量站歷史時雨量資料數量稀少,以
致於無法建立可靠的單站颱風定量
降雨氣候預報模式之問題,所提出
的解決方案。本模式屬於統計模式
,對於接近平均狀況之降雨強度有
較好之估計結果,因此當降雨型態
僅單純受颱風影響時,如賀伯颱風
,其預報效果較佳。
(2) 本研究為颱風降雨即時預報模式之
初步研究,透過過山氣流數值模擬
與降水參數化模式,瞭解風場與降
雨分佈的關係。研究中將利用
NCSU/GFDM 模式(the North
Carolina State University
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Model)
,模擬均勻風場受到平滑化之台灣
地形作用時,其三維風場的分佈情
形,再以seeder-feeder cloud 概念模
式,描述高層雲滴藉由碰撞與合併
的作用,將低層雲滴沖刷至地面形
成地形增量降雨的機制,建立受地
形舉升效應之降水參數化模式。There are two topics involved in this
project:
(1) A regional climatology model is
proposed for quantitative forecast of
typhoon rainfall. The model is for river
basins where there are too few historical
hourly rainfall records of the rainfall
stations to develop the single-station
climatology model, such as the Wu Creek
Basin.This model is a statistical one, it is
therefore suitable for estmating the case
while rainfall intensity is only affected by
typhoon, such as Typhoon Herb(1996).
This paper presents preliminary results
of airflow/mountain interaction and
associated spatial rainfall pattern simulation
study by a numerical model. 3D wind
fields for uniform flow over smoothed
topography of Taiwan are constructed using
the North Carolina State University
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Model
(NCSU/GFDM). The terrain-induced
precipitation adopts the seeder-feeder
parameterization model