Pengaruh Balance Strategy Exercise dan Gaze Stability Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan pada Lansia

Abstract

Balance is the ability to maintain and stabilize body position. the ability to maintain body position will decrease with age. to maintain the quality of life of the elderly a balance exercise is needed. there are various types of exercises that can be applied to the elderly, such as the balance strategy exercise and gaze stability exercise.The research objective to find out the differences in the effect of training between the balance strategy exercise and gaze stability exercise on balance in the elderly. The type of research conducted was experimental with a quasi experimental approach with pre and post test research design by comparing 2 groups. Respondents from this study were 20 people divided into two groups, group I a number of 10 people were given the balance strategy exercise and group II a number of 10 people were treated with gaze stability exercise. Measurement of balance in the elderly using Berg Balance Scale. The result using paired sample t-test in group I p = 0,000 (p <0.05) and group II p = 0.001 (p <0.05), this indicates that both treatments were given in group I and II has an influence on increasing balance in the elderly. While the results of the independent sample t-test in the treatment group p = 0302 (p <0.05), this shows that the treatment carried out in groups I and II did not have a difference in effect on increasing balance in the elderly. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of balance strategy exercise and gaze stability exercise in each group, but there is no significant difference in effect on balance training exercises and stability exercise views on improving balance in the elderly

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