Interrelationship between electrocoalescence and interfacial tension in a high acidity crude: Effect of pH and nature of alkalinity

Abstract

The efficacy of electrocoalescence is critically dependent upon the interfacial tension of the crude-water interface. This study demonstrates the effect of interfacial tension on the electrocoalescence efficiency in crudes with high acidity. The interfacial tension is estimated using spinning drop tensiometer (SDT) and electrocoalescence experiments are performed at an electric field = 1.15 kV(rms)/cm at a frequency of 50 Hz. It is observed that separation of water from the crude is hindered at high pH for two very different reasons depending upon the source of alkalinity. Calcium hydroxide induced alkalinity leads to more rigid interface, resulting in delayed electrocoalescence. On the other hand, sodium hydroxide based alkalinity leads to ultra-low tension of crude-water interface, thereby causing oil-in-water emulsion. Increase in the pH also leads to poor quality of brine resolution, in case of sodium hydroxide based alkalinity (pH = 10) we get unresolved turbid emulsion