Karlovac University of Applied Sciences. The Department of Safety and Protection.
Abstract
Danas u računalno doba, ergonomija je veoma bitna grana znanosti. To je disciplina koja pomaže ljudima u postavljanju ugodnije i produktivnije radne atmosfere tako da fizički i psihički stres svakog djelatnika svede na minimum. Povećan rizik od fizičkih, kemijskih, bioloških i psihosocijalnih faktora koji prijeti čovjeku pri radu sa računalom morao bi se svesti na najmanju moguću razinu. Ergonomija primjenjuje znanstvene informacije za dizajniranje radne opreme, postupaka i okoline olakšavanje rada, otklanjanje i smanjivanje umora, iscrpljenosti i boli, te povećanja sigurnosti radnog mjesta i efikasnosti rada. Ukoliko se ne poštuju ergonomska načela, čovjek je izložen nizu rizičnih čimbenika što je potvrđeno u tisućama epidemioloških istraživanja, laboratorijskih ispitivanja i povijesti bolesti, a krajnji je rezultat ovih štetnih utjecaja razvoj niza bolesti mišićnog i koštanog sustava.Today in the age of computers, ergonomics is extremely important branch of science. It is a discipline that helps people increase productivity during their work time by limiting physical and psychological stress to minimum. Increased risk caused by physical, chemical, biological and psychosocial factors, which can cause dangerous effects to people who professionally work with computers, should be reduced to a minimum. Ergonomics uses scientific information for design of the work equipment, procedures and surrounding, removing and reducing fatigue, exhaustion and pain, and increase work place security and efficiency. In case of not following ergonomic procedures, individual is exposed to a number of risk factors, which can be seen from a great number of epidemiological research, laboratory tests and history of disease, and final result of these harmful impacts are series of diseases of muscular and skeletal system
