University of Zadar. Department of Health Studies.
Abstract
U ovom završnom radu pod naslovom Rizični čimbenici u akutnom infarktu miokarda liječenih u kateterizacijskom laboratoriju Opće bolnice Zadar, detaljno su opisani rizični čimbenici i njihov utjecaj u nastanku akutnog infarkta miokarda. Rad je podijeljen u nekoliko cjelina. Na samom početku objašnjen je infarkt miokarda, aterosklerotski proces na krvnim ţilama, te načini liječenja. Nadalje objašnjavaju se rizični čimbenici i njihov utjecaj na razvoj akutnog koronarnog sindroma.Centralni dio rada odnosi se na istraživanje, koje je provedeno na uzorku od 400 bolesnika s akutnim infarktom miokarda liječenih u kateterizacijskom laboratoriju Opće bolnice Zadar. Ono je usmjereno na analizi prisutnosti i učestalosti čimbenika rizika za aterosklerotski proces u ovih bolesnika. Rezultati istraživanja prikazani su tablicama i grafikonima.U završnom dijelu rada istaknute su preventivne mjere usmjerene na redukciju čimbenika rizika za aterosklerotsku bolest i njenih posljedica. Posebno su istaknute one koje su usmjerene na promjene u štetnim životnim navikama i općenito načinu života.The following research paper, titled Risk factors in the acute myocardial infarction of those treated in the catheterization laboratory in the General Hospital in Zadar, represents a detailed description of risk factors as well as the ways in which they affect the development of the acute myocardial infarction.The paper is divided into several sections. The introductory section sets out the explanation of the myocardial infarction, the atherosclerotic vascular process and the different types of treatments. Furthermore, it goes into explaining risk factors and the ways in which they affect the development of the acute coronary syndrome.The central part of the paper refers to the research conducted on a sample of 400 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated in the catheterization laboratory of the General Hospital in Zadar. The research itself is based on the analysis of the presence as well as the frequency of risk factors for the atherosclerotic process in the patients. The results of the research are expressed in graphs and tables.The concluding part of the paper highlights the preventative measures aimed at reducing risk factors for the atherosclerotic disease and its consequences. Special attention is drawn to those preventative measures advocating the changing of harmful habits as well as the improvement of overall lifestyle
