University of Zagreb. Faculty of Science. Department of Biology.
Abstract
Na temelju genetičkih istraživanja i fosilnog zapisa nastale su dvije prevladavajuće teorije nastanka modernog čovjeka, multiregionalna hipoteza i teorija izlaska iz Afrike. Za sada se teorija postanka modernog čovjeka u Africi te njegova neposredna migracija izvan Afrike u Aziju te u sve ostale regije svijeta čini točnijom. Modifikacije teorije izlaska čovjeka iz Afrike govore o višestrukim migracijama iz Afrike ili miješanju populacija modernog čovjeka s arhaičnim hominidima. Biološkim i tehnološkim inovacijama je moderni čovjek bio prisiljen migrirati te je usput došlo do raznih efekata evolucije nad migrirajućim populacijama koje smo dokazali genetičkim analizama današnjih populacija i arheološkim nalazima. Na temelju arheoloških nalaza određeni su nastanci novih tehnologija, kultura i početci novih migracija.Based on genetic research and fossil record, there exist two predominant theories on the origin of a modern humans, multiregional hypothesis and out of Africa theory. For now, the theory of the emergence of a modern human in Africa and his immediate migration outside of Africa to Asia and in all the other regions of the world seems more accurate. Modifications of the theory of human migration from Africa point towards multiple migrations from Africa or by mixing populations of modern humans with archaic hominids. Modern humans were forced to migrate thanks to biological and technological innovations, and various evolutionary effects happened upon migratory populations, which we have proven through genetic analysis of today's populations and archeological findings. Based on archaeological findings, establishing of new technologies, cultures and the beginnings of new migrations have been identified
