Management in significant landscape Petrova Gora-Biljeg

Abstract

S ciljem utvrđivanja oblika i načina gospodarenja na području značajnog krajobraza Petrova gora – Biljeg ali i ciljem usporedbe trenutnog stanja krajobraznih vrijednosti spomenute lokacije sa stanjem iz 1969. godine (vrijeme proglašenja zaštićenim područjem) provedena je opservacija lokacije koja je uključivala foto-dokumentiranje kao i detaljno proučavanje dostupne stručne literature. Opservacija lokacije provedena je tri puta u istraživanom razdoblju (rujan 2015.- svibanj 2016.). Dodatno su metodom ankete ispitani i stavovi interesnih skupina (lovaca, izletnika, turista i lokalnog stanovništva) o stanju spomenutog zaštićenog područja (ZP). Anketiranje je provedeno na uzorku od 70 osoba koje su u spomenutom razdoblju zatečene u ZP. Na osnovu provedene ankete i nakon analize odgovora na 12 postavljenih pitanja, nameće se potreba za izradom plana upravljanja ZP jer su uočeni određeni nedostatci pri upravljanju istim. U pogledu šumskog gospodarenja ovim područjem u razdoblju od 1969. godine do 2006. godine evidentiran je pad drvne zalihe za 736.842 m3. Iz utvrđenog stanja a s obzirom na pojedine gospodarske grane (šumarstva, lovstva, poljoprivrede i turizma) koje mogu biti izvorom pritisaka na prirodu ovog područja dane su smjernice koje bi trebalo uvrstiti u budući plan upravljanja ovim ZP.With the purpose of determining the forms and ways of management in the area of the significant landscape of Petrova gora – Biljeg but also to compare the current state of the landscape values of the mentioned location with the state in the year 1969 (time of proclamation of the protected area), the observation of the location was carried out it included photo documentation as well as detailed study of available literature. Location observation was conducted three times in the research period (September 2015 - May 2016). In addition, the attitudes of interest groups (hunters, excursionists, tourists and locals) about the status of the protected area (ZP) were examined by poll. Polling was conducted on several occasions, on a sample of 70 people who were found in ZP during that period. Based on the conducted poll and after analyzing the answers to the 12 questions asked, the need for making a ZP management plan is imposing because certain shortcoming in the management have been noticed. Regarding to forest management in this area between 1969 and 2006, a decrease in wood stock of 736,842 m3 was recorded. From the established condition, considering the individual economic sectors (forestry, hunting, agriculture and tourism) that may be a source of pressure on the nature of this area, guidelines that must be included in the future management plan of this ZP are given