Agrotechnics for corn (zea mays L.) on the family farm „Anica Širanović“ during 2014. and 2015. year

Abstract

U ovom radu ispitivan je utjecaj vremenskih prilika na proizvodnju kukuruza na OPG-u „Anica Širanović“. Opisana je agrotehnika proizvodnje kukuruza u obje godine i na osnovu podataka Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda o vremenskim prilikama za meteorološku postaju Gradište tijekom 2014. i 2015. godine doneseni su zaključci o utjecaju vremenskih prilika na proizvodnju kukuruza. Ostvareni prinos u 2014. godini je bio 14 t/ha, a u 2015. godini 9 t/ha. Na osnovu ostvarenog prinosa u obje godine možemo zaključiti da je 2014. godina bila puno uspješnija za proizvodnju kukuruza zbog većih količina oborina i njihovog pravilnog rasporeda u ljetnim mjesecima, za razliku od 2015. godine kada su oborine i temperature bile ispod višegodišnjeg prosjeka, posebno u kritičnim fazama razvoja.This paper investigated the influence of weather conditions on corn production at OPG "Anica Širanović". Corn production agrotechnics have been described in both years and on the basis of data from the National Hydrometeorological Institute on weather conditions for the meteorological station Gradište during 2014 and 2015, conclusions were made on the impact of the weather on corn production. The yield achieved in 2014 was 14 t/ha, and in 2015 was 9 t/ha. Based on the yield obtained in both years we can conclude that 2014 was much more successful for corn production due to higher rainfall and their regular distribution in the summer months, as opposed to 2015 when precipitation and temperatures were below the perennial average, especially in critical phases of development