Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek. Department of Mathematics. Chair of Pure Mathematics. Algebra and Calculus Research Group.
Abstract
Tema ovog diplomskog rada su zadatci geometrijskog tipa koji se pojavljuju na natjecanjima
iz matematike u osnovnoj školi. U radu je navedeno gradivo koje se proteže od petog do
osmog razreda vezano za trokut, pravokutnik, kružnicu i krug sa slikama, primjerima te zadatcima
s natjecanja. Treba napomenuti da vrlo bitnu ulogu u matematici ima konstruiranje
i crtanje likova, što može pomoći u nastavi, a jedan od programskih paketa u kojemu i sami
učenici mogu crtati je programski paket The Geometer’s Sketchpad, koji je korišten i u ovom
radu. Nimalo nebitan dio rada posvećen je povijesti natjecanja, vrsti natjecanja u Republici
Hrvatskoj te ulozi samih natjecanja iz matematike kod svakog učenika.The theme of this graduate thesis are tasks of geometric type that appear in mathematics
primary school competitions. The paper lists the material that stretches from the fifth to
the eighth grade related to a triangle, a rectangle, the circle with images, and examples of
tasks from the competition. It should be noted that a very important role in mathematics
has constructions and drawing characters, which can help in teaching and one of program
packages in which they themselves the students can draw is The Geometer’s Sketchpad
software package, which was used in this work. Part of the work, almost irrelevant, is
devoted to the history of the competition, the type of competition in the Republic Croatia
and the role of mathematical competitions at each student