The general physicogeographical characteristics of the study area was presented. The contemporary
relief of sandy island and the physical features of building it sands, and vegetation covering this
object were discussed as well. On the basis of 14C dating of charcoal and analysis of artifacts (flints
worked by man and fragments of pottery) at least 3-time stay of population groups (Paleolithic, from
the turn of eras and medieval) in this area as well as the beginning of the development of the upper
aeolian series of anthropogenic basis were determined