The legend of the Arena (Amphitheatar in Pula) in a work with pre-school child

Abstract

Književnost je veoma bitan faktor koji predstavlja kulturno dobro nekog naroda. Usmena književnost kao vrsta književnosti je nastajala kroz povijest u živoj komunikaciji. Činjenica da su ljudi bića obdarena govorom dovodi do pojave nadarenih pojedinaca koji su uvidjeli vrijednost usmenoknjiževnih djela te dalje u narodu prepričavali takva djela. Upravo su se stoga ta djela prenosila i sačuvala do dana današnjeg. Dakako da su bitni i običaji i tradicija koja je kao takva zasigurno stvarala, održavala i njegovala književnost. Kroz živu komunikaciju u prošlosti nastajale su priče, mitovi i legende koji objašnjavaju nastanak određenih mjesta, gradova i građevina. Takva je i legenda o pulskoj Areni. Ova je legenda važna za pojmove zavičaja i zavičajnosti na području grada Pule i zbog toga se treba i mora koristiti u radu sa predškolskom djecom. Svaki je čovjek rođen na određenom mjestu, u određenoj sredini i to je njegov zavičaj. No, zavičaj nije samo prostor ili mjesto gdje smo rođeni već i gdje smo se navikli živjeti, mjesto kojem smo privrženi i nosimo ga u srcu. Upravo je zato toliko važno ista ta osjećanja i ljubav prenijeti na svaku novu generaciju djece jer će kroz povezanost sa vlastitim zavičajem svako dijete izgraditi vlastiti identitet.Literature is a very important factor that represents the cultural good of a nation. Oral literature as a kind of literature has emerged through the history of living communication. The fact that human beings were endowed with speech led to appearance of gifted individuals who appreciated value of oral works and continued to retail such oral works in demos. Especially because of that oral works were actually transmitted and preserved to this day. Of course, the amenities and traditions that are bound to create, maintain, and nurture literature are also essential. Through lifelong communication in the past, stories, myths and legends are emerging that explain the emergence of certain places, cities and buildings. This is also the legend of the Arena in Pula. This legend is important for the concepts of home and homeland in the area of the city of Pula and therefore should and must be used in working with preschool children. Every man is born in a certain place, in a certain locale, and this is his homeland. But homeland is not just a locale or place where we are born, it is also the place where we are used to living, the place we are attached to and we carry it in our hearts. Precisely because of that, it is so important that these feelings and love transfer to every new generation of children, as each child will build their own identity through connection with their own homeland

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