Language development from 3 to 6 years of life

Abstract

Tema ovog završnog rada je razvoj govora djeteta u dobi od treće do šeste godine života. U teorijskom djelu se spominje govor, razvoj jezika i razvoj govora od treće do šeste godine. Isto tako se upoznajemo sa usporenim razvojem govora, razlikama u govoru kod dječaka i djevojčica, te govorimo o prvorođenom i drugorođenom djetetu. U tekstu su spomenuti čimbenici koji utječu na unaprjeđenje i bogaćenje govora (roditelji, televizija, računalo, knjige, igra). Navedene su igre i razni primjeri aktivnosti kojima možemo poticati dječji govor. Provedeno je i istraživanje na način da je anketirano 70–ero roditelja čija djeca imaju od tri do šest godina i pohađaju dječji vrtić. Cilj istraživanja je bio saznati kada je dijete izgovorilo prvu riječ sa značenjem, kako izgovara pojedine glasove, postoje li kod djece medicinske ili razvojne teškoće, koriste li djeca računalo kod kuće, koje sadržaje najčešće gledaju na TV ekranima, čitaju li im roditelji priče, ispravljaju li djecu tijekom pogrešnog izgovaranja riječi i ostalo.The topic of this final thesis is development of child's speech from age of three to six. In the theoretical part we talk about speech, language development and speech development from the third to the sixth year. We also talk about symptoms of delayed speech, differences between speech of boys and girls and we also talk about first borns and second borns child. We are talking about factors which influence development and enrichment of speech (parents, television, computers, books, games). We are naming games and other activities with which we can influence child's speech. We are also mentioning skills of deepening speech development. The survey was conducted with seventy parents whose children are between ages of three and six and are attending kindergarten. Goal of the research was to find out when child said their first word with meaning, how it pronounces some sounds, do medical and development difficulties exist, do children use computer at home, which programmes they usually watch on television, do their parents read them stories, do parents correct them if their pronunciation is wrong and etc

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