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Nanoparticle-Delivered 2-PAM for Rat Brain Protection against Paraoxon Central Toxicity
Authors
Babaev V.
Lukashenko S.
+9 more
Masson P.
Nikolsky E.
Pashirova T.
Petrov K.
Rizvanov I.
Sinyashin O.
Souto E.
Zakharova L.
Zueva I.
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
© 2017 American Chemical Society.Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are among the most promising nanocarriers to target the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS). Encapsulation of the acetylcholinesterase reactivator, pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM), in SLNs appears to be a suitable strategy for protection against poisoning by organophosphorus agents (OPs) and postexposure treatment. 2-PAM-loaded SLNs were developed for brain targeting and delivery via intravenous (iv) administration. 2-PAM-SLNs displayed a high 2-PAM encapsulation efficiency (∼90%) and loading capacity (maximum 30.8 ± 1%). Drug-loaded particles had a mean hydrodynamic diameter close to 100 nm and high negative zeta potential (-54 to -15 mV). These properties contribute to improve long-term stability of 2-PAM-SLNs when stored both at room temperature (22 °C) and at 4 °C, as well as to longer circulation time in the bloodstream compared to free 2-PAM. Paraoxon-poisoned rats (2 × LD50) were treated with 2-PAM-loaded SLNs at a dose of 2-PAM of 5 mg/kg. 2-PAM-SLNs reactivated 15% of brain AChE activity. Our results confirm the potential use of SLNs loaded with positively charged oximes as a medical countermeasure both for protection against OPs poisoning and for postexposure treatment
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Kazan Federal University Digital Repository
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oai:dspace.kpfu.ru:net/144495
Last time updated on 07/05/2019
Kazan Federal University Digital Repository
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:dspace.kpfu.ru:net/113903
Last time updated on 07/05/2019