The power triangle

Abstract

In is described for finding a formula for the sum of the powers of the first the companion article by Prof V G Tikekar, a method n positive integers, for any positive k-th integer k, using a triangular array of numbers—the Power Triangle. This article shows why the method works. The proof makes use of a family of combinatorial numbers called the Stirling set numbers (also called Stirling numbers of the second kind; they are dwelt upon in the other companion article by Dr Shailesh Shirali). By exploiting a relation between these numbers and the power functions, we are led to the formulas we seek

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