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黄土高原农牧交错带退耕坡地苜蓿 - 铁杆蒿 群落养分分布特征
Authors
张兴昌
张燕江
程积民
邱莉萍
Publication date
1 January 2015
Publisher
Abstract
植物群落养分的空间分布反映了生态系统物质循环特征,可以为揭示生态系统资源的有效性及生态 系统中植物群落的演替过程提供依据。本研究以黄土高原农牧交错带退耕坡地苜蓿 - 铁杆蒿群落为对象,分析其 生物量和养分含量的空间分布特征。结果表明:退耕地苜蓿 - 铁杆蒿群落坡上部以苜蓿为主导物种,坡下部以铁 杆蒿为主导物种,坡中部由二者共同主导。同一植物的生物量和 N 含量具有相似的空间结构,并且与植物种类有 关;苜蓿和铁杆蒿 P 含量均以球状模型最佳,K 含量的空间分布均以高斯模型最佳。苜蓿 - 铁杆蒿群落生物量和 养分含量具有较强的空间依赖性,其空间变异主要由结构性因素决定。苜蓿和铁杆蒿生物量和养分含量的自相关 性随距离变化表现出相似的趋势,但随生物量和养分种类的不同而异,且铁杆蒿生物量和养分含量的自相关性大 于苜蓿。随着人工草地向天然草地的演替,群落生物量和养分含量的空间自相关性和空间依赖性逐渐增强。</p
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 30/04/2019