Alders, Robyn G.

Hung Nguyen-Viet

Mitchell, Marisa E.V.

Toribio, Jenny-Ann

Unger, Fred

CGSpace

Identifying the constraints and/or opportunities in a One Health surveillance system for antibiotic resistance in VietnamM Mitchell1, R Alders2, H Nguyen1, F Unger1, and J A Toribio21International Livestock Research Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; AbstractAntibiotic resistance (ABR) is a global concern and requires international and inter-sectoral collaboration so as to tackle the threat to the health of our human and animal populations and the environment [1]. The One Health approach principles recognise the interconnectedness of the health of people to that of the environment and animals [2]. Antibiotics are widely used across the human, animal, environment domains and each domain is considered to contribute to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance [3]. A One Health Surveillance System for ABR is globally advocated as the best strategy to combat ABR  [4]. The Vietnamese Government recognised the multifaceted risk posed by ABR to public health and the country’s sustainable development and has prioritised the implementation of a surveillance system targeting the community and hospital setting, animal producing animals and retailed food [5]. However, the implementation of policies requiring inter-sectoral collaboration can be challenging [6].MethodsUsing a qualitative research methodology, the author will conduct semi-structured interviews with key informants working across the public health and animal health sector. The study will be conducted in the following steps:1. Purposive sampling of key informants identified based on their current role within the animal and human health sector.2. A thematic analysis of the key informants understanding of the technical and logistical capacity for the Vietnamese public health and animal health sector to respond to an antibiotic resistant pathogen outbreak.3. A thematic analysis of the key informants experiences and understanding of the One Health Surveillance system and the capacity.The information obtained will be retrospectively compared to an analysis of non-typhoidal Salmonella foodborne infection outbreaks reported in Vietnam since 2013. This analysis aims to establish any implementation gaps in a One Health ABR surveillance system in Vietnam and to identify potential intervention options. References1. Robinson, T.P., Bu, D. P., Carrique-Mas, J., Fèvre, E. M., Gilbert, M., Grace, D., Hay, S. I., Jiwakanon, J., Kakkar, M., Kariuki, S., Laxminarayan, R., Lubroth, J., Magnusson, U., Thi Ngoc, P., Van Boeckel, T. P., Woolhouse, M. E. J., Antibiotic resistance is the quintessential One Health issue. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016. 110(7): p. 377-380.2. One Health Global Network. What is One Health? 2018; Available from: http://www.onehealthglobal.net/what-is-one-health/.3. Queenan, K., B. Häsler, and J. Rushton, A One Health approach to antimicrobial resistance surveillance: is there a business case for it?International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2016. 48(4): p. 422-427.4. World Health Organization., Integrated Surveillance of Antimcrobial Resistance, Guidance from a WHO Advisory Group. 2013: Switzerland.5. Socialist Republic of Vietnam., National Action Plan on Combatting Drug Resistance in the period from 2013-2020, M.o. Health, Editor. 2013: Vietnam.6. Bordier, M., Nguyen D.,, Moving towards a One Health surveillance system for antibiotic resistance in Vietnam. 2017, GREASE.Marisa E V Mitchellm.mitchell@cgiar.org ● Rooms 301-302, B1 Building, Van Phuc Diplomatic Compound 298 Kim Ma Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam Phone: +84 24 32373995 ● Fax: +84 24 32373996 ilri.org ● asia.ilri.org This project received support under the Crawford Fund Students Awards and will contribute to the International Livestock Research Institute, funded Australian Centre of International Agricultural Research through SafePORK project. This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.September 2018.ILRI thanks all donors and organizations which globally support its work through their contributions to the CGIAR Trust Fund.Expected resultsPreliminary data are expected to be analysed in October. Results may indicate the implementation gaps in a One Health ABR surveillance system in Vietnam and identify potential intervention options. PurposeUsing a One Health approach, this project aims to:(1) assess the technical and logistical capacity of the surveillance system to respond to antibiotic resistance found within the pork value chain in Vietnam; and(2) identify potential intervention options for strengthening cross-sectoral surveillance for antibiotic resistance.Human HealthAnimal HealthEnvironmental Health

Identifying the constraints and/or opportunities in a One Health surveillance system for antibiotic resistance in Vietnam

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Identifying the constraints and/or opportunities in a One Health surveillance system for antibiotic resistance in Vietnam

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