THE URBAN BATTLEGROUND. SECURING OPEN CITIES FROM RANDOM VIOLENCE
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Abstract
Abstract:
European cities are facing an environment dominated by the presence of
threats and their unexpected transformation into episodes of violence.
Generating security and maintaining a level of trust in state institutions has
become a more challenging task. Security has grown more focused in
securing the domestic scene. Public safety is paramount for individuals and
when public safety is contested, individuals usually respond with fear and
mistrust.
Securing the city means securing a way of life as the city is the main
embodiment of modernity, the primary source of progress and the home of
most people in Western societies. Big cities like Paris, London or New York
require the permanent vigilance of a large security apparatus, focused on
prevention and the reduction of risks.
When citizens are forcibly turned into victims or powerless by-standers a
process of reflection emerges. How can security be enhanced to avoid the
modification of the lifestyle and to avoid curbing down appreciated freedoms
in the West