This article presents the analysis of the political, economic, social and technological
aspects of the countries with the greatest development and generation of wind energy in the
world, with the aim of studying the successes and disadvantages over the years and serve as a
reference to a country like Colombia, which is in full technological development and is very
interested in investing in new alternatives to the imminent ecological disaster resulting from
polluting emissions. Colombia signs the Paris Agreement and immediately creates a large
number of opportunities supported by state policies and economic investment, specifically in the
construction of wind farms that guarantee a real alternative to the country's energy demand. Wind
energy supplies 5% of the world's electricity, a contribution in which countries such as the United
States, China, and Germany are the main producers. For this reason, it is necessary to study and
analyze the factors that prevent the technological development of wind energy in Colombia, if it
is considered a country with abundant resources in renewable energy sources and zero cost, a
country that aspires to be a protagonist in the next 5 years according to the Ministry of Mines
and Energy
