Adam Flakus

Acta Mycologica

New data about the occurrence of 25 species of rare lichens and 3 lichenicolous fungi in the Tatra National Park (Western Carpathians) are provided. Of these species, &lt;em&gt;Fellhaneropsis vezdae&lt;/em&gt; is recorded for the first time from the whole Tatra Mts. and &lt;em&gt;Vezdaea stipitata&lt;/em&gt; is new to the Polish Tatra Mts. The distribution of the species in the Tatra National Park is indicated.</jats:p

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Note on the distribution of some lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of the Tatra National ParkADAM FLAKUSLaboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of SciencesLubicz 46, PL 31 512 Kraków, ibﬂakus@ib pan.krakow.plF l a k u s  A .: Note on the distribution of some lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of the Tatra National Park. Acta Mycol. 41(2): 329 342, 2006.New data about the occurrence of 25 species of rare lichens and 3 lichenicolous fungi in the Tatra National Park (Western Carpathians) are provided. Of these species, Fellhaneropsis vezdae is recorded for the ﬁrst time from the whole Tatra Mts. and Vezdaea stipitata is new to the Polish Tatra Mts. The distribution of the species in the Tatra National Park is indicated.Key words: lichens, lichenicolous fungi, biogeography, Tatra Mts., Carpathians, PolandINTRODUCTIONThe Tatra Mts. are the greatest natural peculiarity of the West Carpathians. These mountains are one of centre of biodiversity and occurrence of rare arctic-alpine species in Europe. At present, 1250 species of lichens and 87 species of allied fungi (lichenicolous fungi and saprotrophs) are known from the Tatra Mts. (Western Carpathians) (L i s i cká  2005). However, the knowledge of the lichen biota of the once is still not complete and require more accurate research. Especially, distribu-tion of majority of species is in bad need of future attention.The present paper reports new information on the occurrence of 25 species of rare lichens and 3 lichenicolous fungi in the Tatra National Park. The currently known sites of the species in the area of the Tatra National Park are indicated in the maps (see Figs 1–9). Of presented species, Fellhaneropsis vezdae is recorded for the ﬁrst time from the whole Tatra Mts. and Vezdaea stipitata is new to the Polish Tatra Mts..The results are based on material collected during research of the lichen biota in the Tatra National Park in the period of 2002–2005. Herbarium specimens of the KRAM-L collection (Kraków) were also taken into consideration. The specimens are deposited in the lichen herbarium of the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences (KRAM-L) in Kraków. The lichenicolous fungi are marked with an asterisk „*”. ACTA MYCOLOGICA Vol. 41 (2): 329-342 2006Dedicated to Professor Alina Skirgiełłoon the occasion of her ninety ﬁfth birthday336 A. Flakus leg. L. Śliwa 3075; High Tatra Mts.: Dolina za Mnichem valley, alt. 1950 m, on gran-ite stone, 21 August 2002, leg. A. Flakus 104.Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.In the Polish Tatra Mts. the species has been recorded from Dolina Strążyska valley, on bryophytes over bark of Fagus sylvatica, alt. ca 950 m by Suza  (1928) and Fa ł t ynowicz  (1999); Dolina Białego valley, alt. 960 m, on bark of Acer pseudoplat-anus by Tobo lewsk i  (1956, 1957) and Fa ł t ynowicz  (1999); Mt. Łysanki, E slope above Dolina Strążyska valley, alt. ca 1050 m, on Fagus sylvatica by Tobo lewsk i (1960); Dolina Olczyska valley, alt. 930 m, on Fagus sylvatica by Tobo lewsk i  (1962) and Dolina za Bramką valley, near mouth of a stream by Fa ł t ynowicz  (1999). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 7).SPECIMENS EXAMINED. West Tatra Mts.: below Mt. Jastrzębia Turnia near Dolina nad Capkami valley, alt. 1060 m, on bark of Fagus sylvatica and corticolous mosses, 30 September 2004, leg. A. Flakus 3545, on corticolous mosses on bark of Acer pseu-doplatanus, 30 September 2004, leg. A. Flakus 3546.Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) HaleFrom the Polish Tatra Mts. the species was reported by Al s t rup  and Olech (1992b), but the authors do not cite collecting sites (specimens not seen). The loca-tion of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 7).SPECIMEN EXAMINED. West Tatra Mts.: Dolina Chochołowska valley near Siwa Po-lana glade, alt. 925 m, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 3 May 2004, leg. A. Flakus 2236.Pertusaria flavicans LamyIn the Polish Tatra Mts. the species has been recorded from Mt. Skrajna Turnia, alt. 1850 m, on vertical granite rock by A l s t rup  and Olech  (1988). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 7).Fig. 7. Distribution of ●  Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl., ■  Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale and ▲  Pertusaria ﬂavicans Lamy in the Tatra National Park.338 A. Flakus contains calcium, 30 July 2005, leg. A. Flakus 5125; Dolina Mułowa valley, lower part of Mt. Krzesanica, alt. 1900 m, on limestone rock, 9 July 2004, leg. A. Flakus 2242.Pseudosagedia guentheri (Flot.) Hafellner et KalbIn the Tatra National Park the species has been recorded only from Dolina Ry-biego Potoku valley, W of Czarny Staw pod Rysami, on overhanging granite, alt. 1610 m by Al s t rup  and O le ch  (1988). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 1).SPECIMEN EXAMINED. High Tatra Mts.: Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich valley, by Zadni Staw lake, 49°12’39’’ N, 20°00’48’’ E, alt. 1895 m, on granite boulder among scree, in moist and shaded place, 18 August 2004, leg. A. Flakus 3300.Ramalina obtusata (Arnold) BitterThe species has been recorded from the Polish Tatra Mts. by Motyka  (1962), but the author do not mention stations, and by B ie l czyk  (2003) from Dolina Kościeliska valley, Brama Kantaka gate by Potok Kościeliski stream, on bark of Picea abies, 6 July 1955, leg. J. Nowak (KRAM-L 8266). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 9).SPECIMENS EXAMINED. West Tatra Mts.: Dolina Kościeliska valley near the trail to Wąwóz Kraków gully, alt. 1090 m, on bark of Picea abies, 22 July 2005, leg. A. Flakus 5007, alt. 1100 m, on bark of Picea abies, 22 July 2005, leg. A. Flakus 5001.*Thelocarpon epibolum Nyl.In the Tatra National Park the species has been recorded from Dolina Chochołowska Wyżnia valley, alt. ca 1180 m, Mt. Kobyła above Dolina Suchej Wody valley, alt. ca 1180 m, Brzeziny village by Chowańcówka stream, alt. ca 1020 m, on rotten wood of Picea abies by N owak  (1974), Mt. Skupniów Upłaz, alt. 1480 m, on Aneura sp. on ﬂat ground by A l s t rup  and Olech  (1990) and Siwa Przełęcz pass, alt. 1815 m, on thallus of Lichenomphalia hudsoniana by Cykowska and Flakus (2005). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 9).SPECIMEN EXAMINED. High Tatra Mts.: Dwoisty Żleb gully, 49°12’03’’ N, 20°04’44’’ E, alt. 1680 m, on thallus of Baeomyces rufus, 6 August 2004, leg. A. Flakus 2987/2.Toninia athallina (Hepp) TimdalIn the Tatra National Park the species has been recorded from N slope of Mt. Gładkie Jaworzyńskie, on limestone by Motyka  (1927). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 2).SPECIMEN EXAMINED. West Tatra Mts.: Dolina Mułowa valley, lower part of Mt. Krzesanica, alt. 1900 m, on limestone rock, 9 July 2004, leg. A. Flakus 2246.Trapelia involuta (Taylor) HertelDistribution of the species in the Polish Tatra Mts. has been characterized by F lakus  (2004). The location of currently known sites of the species is indicated on the map (Fig. 9).SPECIMENS EXAMINED. High Tatra Mts.: Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich valley, by Zadni Staw lake, 49°12’39’’ N, 20°00’48’’ E, alt. 1895 m, on small granite stones, 18 August 2004, leg. B. Cykowska (KRAM-L 49750); Sub-Tatra Trough: Pańszczykowa Polana glade near Małe Ciche village, 49°17’36’’ N, 20°03’36’’ E, alt. 920 m, on stones, 340 A. Flakus B i e l c z y k  U. 1997. Materiały do ﬂory porostów Tatr ze zbiorów Muzeum Tatrzańskiego. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Ser. Polonica 4: 329 343.B i e l c z y k  U . 1999. Materiały do geograﬁcznego rozmieszczenia porostów (Lichenes) w Polsce. 1. Porosty Tatr. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Ser. Polonica 6: 245 253.B i e l c z y k  U. 2003. The lichens and allied fungi of the Polish Western Carpathians. (In:) U. B i e l c z y k (ed.). The lichens and allied fungi of the Polish Carpathians  an annotated checklist: 23 232.Cykowska B., Flakus A. 2005. Epigloea medioincrassata (Epigloeaceae, non lichenized Ascomycota), a species new to Poland. Polish Bot. J. 50 (2): 233 234.C z a r n o t a  P. 1998. Some interesting lichens from Gorce Mts. (Western Beskidy Mts.) new to Poland. Graphis Scripta 9 (2): 59 61.C z a r n o t a  P. 2002. Caloplaca herbidella (Hue) H. Magn. (In:) U. B i e l c z y k , S. C i e ś l i ń s k i , W. Fa ł t y n o w i c z  (eds). Atlas of the geographical distribution of lichens in Poland. 3. W. Szafer Inst. Bot., Pol. Acad. Sci., Kraków: 25 28.C z a r n o t a  P. ,  K u k w a  M . 2004. Some sorediate lichens and lichenicolous fungi new to Poland. Graphis Scripta 15: 24 32.Fa ł t y n o w i c z  W. 1999. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. (In:) S. Cieśliński, W. Fałtynowicz (eds). Atlas of the geographical distribution of lichens in Poland. 2. W. Szafer Inst. Bot., Pol. Acad. Sci., Kraków: 39 45.Fa ł t y n o w i c z  W. 2003. The lichens, lichenicolous and allied fungi of Poland. An annotated checklist. W. Szafer Inst. Bot., Pol. Acad. Sci., Kraków, 435 pp.F l a k u s  A .  2004. New and rare lichen species of the Polish Tatra Mountains. Polish Bot. J. 49 (1): 79 91.K i s z k a  J .  2003. Nowe dla Pienin gatunki porostów. Cz. III. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Polonica 10: 297299.K u k w a  M . 2004. Porosty z rodzaju Lepraria w Tatrzańskim Parku Narodowym. Parki Nar. Rez. Przyr. 23: 3 12.L i s i c k á  E .  2005. The lichens of the Tatry Mountains. VEDA, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 439 pp.M o t y k a  J .  1926. Die Pﬂanzenassoziationen des Tatra Gebirges. VI Teil: Studien über epilitischen Flechtengesellschaften. Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 3 4: 189 227.M o t y k a  J . 1927. Materiały do ﬂory porostów Tatr. Część II. Spraw. Komis. Fizyogr. Akad. Umiejętn. 61: 1 16.M o t y k a  J .  1962. Porosty (Lichenes). 5 (2). (In:) Flora polska. Rośliny Zarodnikowe Polski i Ziem Ościennych. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 355 pp.N o w a k  J . 1974. Materiały do ﬂory porostów Tatr polskich. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 20 (1): 89 102.N o w a k  J . ,  To b o l e w s k i  Z. 1975. Porosty polskie. Opisy i klucze do oznaczania porostów w Polsce dotychczas stwierdzonych lub prawdopodobnych. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, WarszawaKraków, 1177 pp.S u z a  J. 1928. Przyczynek do znajomości ﬂory porostów Polski. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 5 (2): 213 219.Ś l i w a  L. 2006. Additions to the lichen ﬂora of the Tatra National Park and its surroundings (Polish Carpathians). (In:) A. L a c k o v i č o v á ,  A .  G u t t o v á , E. L i s i c k á , P. L i z o ň  (eds). Central European Lichens  diversity and threat. Mycotaxon Ltd, Ithaca: 305 313.To b o l e w s k i  Z . 1956. Lichenotheca Polonica. Fasc. VII. No 126 150. Lichenes Tatrenses. Academia Scientiarum Poloniae, Poznań, 9 pp.To b o l e w s k i  Z .  1957. Materiały do ﬂory porostów Tatr II. Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk, Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Prace Kom. Biol. 17 (4): 1 22 + phot. 1 2.To b o l e w s k i  Z . 1960. Materiały do ﬂory porostów Tatr IV. Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk, Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Prace Kom. Biol. 21 (5): 1 31.To b o l e w s k i  Z . 1962. Materiały do ﬂory porostów Tatr V. Pozn. Tow. Przyj. Nauk, Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Prace Kom. Biol. 24 (2): 21 30.Wę g r z y n  M . 2006. Porosty apoﬁtyczne (apoporosty) w Dolinie Suchej Kasprowej w Tatrzańskim Parku Narodowym. Parki Nar. Rez. Przyr., 25 (2): 3 10. Note on the distribution of some lichenized fungi 341Materiały do rozmieszczenia porostów i grzybów naporostowych Tatrzańskiego Parku NarodowegoS t r e s z c z e n i eTatry stanową największą osobliwość przyrodniczą Karpat Zachodnich. Są jednym z centrów różnorodności gatunkowej, jak również miejscem występowania rzadkich arktyczno alpejskich gatunków w Europie. Obecnie znanych jest z tego pasma 1250 gatunków porostów i 87 gatunków związanych z nimi grzybów naporostowych oraz saprobiontów (L i s i c k á  2005). Mimo to, wiedza dotycząca lichenobioty Tatr jest wciąż niekompletna i wymaga dalszych systematycznych badań. W pracy przedstawiono nowe stanowiska 25 rzadkich gatunków porostów i 3 grzybów naporostowych z Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego wraz z ich rozmieszczeniem na tym obszarze (Figs 1 9). Fellhaneropsis vezdae jest gatunkiem nowym dla polskiej części Karpat i jednocześnie dla całego pasma Tatr, a Vezdaea stipitata  dla Tatr Polskich.

Note on the distribution of some lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of the Tatra National Park

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Note on the distribution of some lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of the Tatra National Park

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