Using a numerical simulation, we study the effects of ambipolar diffusion and
ohmic diffusion on the magnetic field evolution in the interior of an isolated
neutron star. We are interested in the behavior of the magnetic field on a long
time scale, over which all Alfven and sound waves have been damped. We model
the stellar interior as an electrically neutral plasma composed of neutrons,
protons and electrons, which can interact with each other through collisions
and electromagnetic forces. Weak interactions convert neutrons and charged
particles into each other, erasing chemical imbalances. As a first step, we
assume that the magnetic field points in one fixed Cartesian direction but can
vary along an orthogonal direction. We start with a uniform-density background
threaded by a homogeneous magnetic field and study the evolution of a magnetic
perturbation as well as the density fluctuations it induces in the particles.
We show that the system evolves through different quasi-equilibrium states and
estimate the characteristic time scales on which these quasi-equilibria occur.Comment: It will be published in AIP Proceedings of the Conference '40 Years
of Pulsars: Milisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More' held at University of
McGill, Montreal, Canada, August 2007. Contributed Talk at Conference '40
Years of Pulsars: Milisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More