We show that, for both the conformal and projective groups, all the
differential invariants of a generic surface in three-dimensional space can be
written as combinations of the invariant derivatives of a single differential
invariant. The proof is based on the equivariant method of moving frames.Comment: This is a contribution to the Proceedings of the 2007 Midwest
Geometry Conference in honor of Thomas P. Branson, published in SIGMA
(Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at
http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA