The 12th Five-Year is an important strategic opportunity period for the economic and social development in ethnic minority regions of China. The development strategy of ethnic minority areas should adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, suit the measure to local condition, constantly optimize and improve the efficiency of resource allocation then further achieve economic and social scientific development with the national policy support for ethnic minorities. In this paper, the evaluation index system of input and output efficiency of resource allocation in Minority Autonomous Prefecture is established, and the DEA model is the main analysis tool for comparing China's resources allocation efficiency in 30 Ethnic Minority Autonomous Prefectures, and proposes some policy recommendations on optimization of resources allocation
