Abstract: The aim of this research was to design an institutional model for organic rice agribusiness.
Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussion which includes
the primary and secondary data. Data analysis methods for organic rice agribusiness institutional
development were: system analysis, institutional analysis and interactive analysis.
Result of the research indicated that organic rice agribusiness system in Sragen was supported
by a strong superstructures. There were Go Organic 2010 program and many policies of
Sragen government includes: cultivation, extension, marketing, and certification. Profile
community of organic rice agribusiness includes organic rice farmers, farmer groups, associations
of farmer groups (gapoktan), extension agents, organic rice farmer associations, organic
rice agro-industry companies, government, and consumers. Designing models with the agribusiness
system suggested a cluster of industry (industrial cluster) which composed of five
subsystems, namely: upstream agribusiness, on farm agribusiness, down stream agribusiness,
supporting agribusiness system, and marketing subsystem.
Key words: institutional, agribusiness, food security, model, organic rice
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun model kelembagaan agribisnis
padi organik. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data
meliputi analisis sistem, analisis kelembagaan, dan interaktif analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan
bahwa sistem agribisnis padi organik di Kabupaten Sragen didukung oleh superstruktur
yang kuat yaitu kebijakan pemerintah pusat berupa program Go organik 2010 dan
kebijakan pemerintah daerah berupa budidaya, penyuluhan, pemasaran, dan sertifikasi. Profil
komunitas agribisnis padi organik meliputi petani, kelompok tani, gapoktan, penyuluh, asosiasi
petani padi organik (APO), perusahaan agroindustri beras organik, pemerintah, dan
konsumen. Rancang bangun model didesain dengan mengacu pada sistem agribisnis. Suatu
sistem agribisnis yang lengkap merupakan suatu gugusan industri (industrial cluster) yang
terdiri dari lima subsistem yaitu: subsistem agribisnis hulu (upstream agribusiness), subsistem
usahatani (on farm agribusiness), Subsistem hilir (downstream agribusiness), subsistem
penunjang (supporting system agribusiness), dan subsistem pemasaran.
Kata kunci: kelembagaan, agribisnis, ketahanan pangan, model, padi organi
