Mark R. THORNE

Michael G. GORE

Peter J. GREASLEY

Stopped-flow fluorescence spectroscopy has been used to determine the on-rate (kass) and the off-rate (kdiss) for the equilibrium between inositol monophosphatase and Mg2+ ions. The dissociation constant (Kd) for the equilibrium calculated from these constants suggests that the ions interact at site 1 on the enzyme with a Kd typically around 450 μM, close to values determined by equilibrium studies (270–300 μM). The affinity of this site on the wild-type enzyme for Mg2+ ions increases as the pH is increased. This is mediated almost entirely by a change in the rate kdiss. A slow increase occurs in the fluorescence intensity of the pyrene-labelled enzyme after the initial, fast, increase in fluorescence caused by the binding of the Mg2+ ion. The rate of this change is independent of the concentration of the metal ion, implying that it may be a structural change in the enzyme–Mg2+ complex. Neither the fast nor the slow change in fluorescence intensity occurs when enzyme subjected to limited proteolysis by trypsin, which removes the N-terminal 36 residues, is mixed with Mg2+ ions. The data suggest that interaction with Mg2+ ions at a high-affinity site leads to a structural change in inositol monophosphatase. The data further confirm the importance of the presence of two metal ions in the structure/function of this enzyme, and show that the binding of the metal ions is not competitive with that of H+ ions and that the variation in Kd with pH is mediated almost totally by changes in kdiss.</jats:p

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Biochemical Journal

Bovine inositol monophosphatase: enzyme—metal-ion interactions studied by pre-equilibrium fluorescence spectroscopy

http://www.biochemj.org/content/ppbiochemj/315/3/989.full.pdf

Bovine inositol monophosphatase: enzyme—metal-ion interactions studied by pre-equilibrium fluorescence spectroscopy

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