The purpose of this paper is to examine the literature of neuropsychological rehabilitation of memory and attention. The first part of the discussion presents an overview of the current methods and applications of cognitive rehabilitation, the second part investigates the results of neuropsychological rehabilitation with people with epilepsy. Cognitive deficits are one of the major limiting factors in everyday life functioning of patients with epilepsy. Regarding epilepsy, the preliminaire clinical features suggest a very interesting clinical field and provide suggestions for future researches