RINGKASAN
Hazizah Nur Aini, H0809058. 2013. Analisis Komparatif Usahatani Padi
(Oryza sativa L.) Sistem Jajar Legowo Dan Sistem Tegel di Kabupaten
Karanganyar. Skripsi dengan pembimbing Dr. Ir. Suwarto, M. Si dan Arip
Wijianto, SP., M.Si. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Skripsiinidisusunberdasarkanhasilpenelitian yang
bertujuanmengetahuidanmembandingkanbiaya, penerimaan, produktivitaslahan,
pendapatan, keuntungan,
efisiensidanprofitabilitasantarausahatanipadisawahsistemjajarlegowodanusahatani
padisawahsistemtegel di
kabupatenKaranganyar.Metodedasarpenelitianiniadalahdeskriptifanalitikdanpelak
sanaannyamenggunakanteknik survey.Penelitiandilakukan di
KabupatenKaranganyar yang
meliputiKecamatanKebakkramatdanKecamatanNgargoyoso.Penentuandesasampe
ldenganteknikacakkelompokbanyaktahap (multi stage cluster random sampling)
yaitupopulasidikelompokkanmelaluibeberapatahapdanpenarikansampeldiambildar
ikelompok yang
terkecil.DesaKaliwuluhdanDesaMacanandipilihmewakiliKecamatanKebakkramat
sedangkanDesaDukuhdanDesaNglegokdipilihmewakiliKecamatanNgargoyoso.Pe
milihanpetanisampelmenggunakanmetodepengambilansampelsecaraacakproporsi
onal(proportion random sampling) yang berjumlahmasing-masing 30 orang
setiapsistemtanamusahatani.Data yang digunakandalampenelitianadalah data
primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkandenganteknikwawancara, pencatatan,
danobservasi.
Hasilanalisismenunjukkanbahwa rata-rata biayaalat-luar (Rp
13.592.135,91/ha/MT) danbiayamenghasilkan (Rp 16.641.355,89/ha/MT), ratarata
penerimaan (Rp30.859.747,33/ha/MT), rata-rata produktivitaslahan
(84,41kw/ha/MT), rata-rata pendapatan (Rp 17.267.611,42/ha/MT), rata-rata
keuntungan (Rp 14.218.391,44/ha/MT), rata-rata efisiensi (2,27) danprofitabilitas
(0,85) untukusahatanipadisawahsistemjajarlegowo. Sedangkan rata-rata biayaalatalatluar
(Rp 13.608.960,47/ha/MT) danbiayamenghasilkan (Rp
17.227.187,41/ha/MT), rata-rata penerimaan (Rp 29.223.150,00/ha/MT), rata-rata
produktivitaslahan (80,10kw/ha/MT), rata-rata pendapatan (Rp
15.614.189,53/Ha/MT), rata-rata keuntungan (Rp. 11.995.962,59/ha/MT), ratarata
efisiensi (2,15) dan rata-rata profitabilitas (0,70)
untukusahatanipadisawahsistemtegel.
Berdasarkanhasilanalisistersebutmakadapatdisimpulkanbahwaproduktivitaslahan,
pendapatan, keuntungan,
efisiensidanprofitabilitasusahatanipadisawahsistemjajarlegowolebihtinggidaripada
produktivitaslahan, pendapatan, keuntungan,
efisiensidanprofitabilitasusahatanipadisawahsistemtegel.Setelahdiujisecarastatisti
k, produktivitaslahan, pendapatan, keuntungan, efisiensi
danprofitabilitaskeduasistemtanamberbeda.
SUMMARY
HazizahNurAini, H0809058. , 2013.ComparativeAnalysis ofRiceFarming
(OryzasativaL.) Jajar LegowoSystemandTegel SysteminKaranganyar Regency.
ThesiswithsupervisorDr. Ir.Suwarto, M.SiandAripWijianto, SP., M.Si.Faculty
ofAgriculture, Sebelas MaretSurakarta University.
This thesisis based onthe results ofresearch thataims to
determineandcompare thecost, revenue, land productivity, income, profits,
efficiency andprofitability ofthericefarmingsystem
ofjajarlegowoandricefarmingsystem of tegelin theKaranganyartiles. The basic
method ofthis research
isdescriptiveanalyticandimplementationusingsurveytechniques. The research
conducted at the Karanganyar tile which includeKebakkramat district and
Ngargoyoso district. Determination ofsample villageswithmany
stagesrandomizedtechniques(multi-stage cluster randomsampling)
thepopulationsare groupedin several stagesandextraction of samplestaken fromthe
smallestgroup. Kaliwuluhvillageand Macanan villagechosen to
representKebakkramat districtwhileDukuhvillageand Nglegok villagechosen to
representNgargoyoso district.The selection
ofsamplefarmersusingproportionalrandomsampling(random sampling proportion)
eachtotaling30 personspercroppingfarmingsystems.The data usedin the studyis
primary data andsecondary datawerecollectedby interview, record and
observation.
The analysis showed thatthe averagecost ofexternal(Rp
13,592,135.91/ha/MT) and the cost ofgenerating(Rp 16,641,355.89/ha/MT), the
averagerevenue(Rp 30.859.747,33/ha/MT), the averageproductivity
ofland(84,41kw/ha/MT), average income(Rp 17.267.611,42/ha/MT), the
averageprofit(Rp 14.218.391,44/ha/MT), the averageefficiency (2,27)
andprofitability(0,85)forricefarmingsystem of jajarlegowo. While theaverage cost
ofexternal (Rp 13,608,960.47/ha/MT) and the cost ofgenerating(Rp
17,227,187.41/ha/MT), the averagerevenue(Rp 29.223.150,00/ha/MT), the
averageproductivity(80.10kw/ha/MT), average income(Rp
15.614.189,53/Ha/MT), the averageprofit(Rp. 11.995.962,59/ha/MT), the
averageefficiency(2.15) andthe averageprofitability(0.70)
forricefarmingsystemtiles. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded
thatproductivity, income, profits, efficiency andprofitability ofricefarmingsystem
of jajar legowois higherthan theproductivity, income, profits, efficiency
andprofitability ofricefarmingsystemtiles. Having testedstatistically, productivity,
income, profit, efficiency andprofitability ofthe twocroppingsystems is different
