On a class of rational matrices and interpolating polynomials related to the discrete Laplace operator

Abstract

Let \dlap be the discrete Laplace operator acting on functions (or rational matrices) $f:\mathbf{Q}_L\to\mathbb{Q}$, where $\mathbf{Q}_L$ is the two dimensional lattice of size $L$ embedded in $\mathbb{Z}_2$. Consider a rational $L\times L$ matrix $\mathcal{H}$, whose inner entries $\mathcal{H}_{ij}$ satisfy \dlap\mathcal{H}_{ij}=0. The matrix $\mathcal{H}$ is thus the classical finite difference five-points approximation of the Laplace operator in two variables. We give a constructive proof that $\mathcal{H}$ is the restriction to $\mathbf{Q}_L$ of a discrete harmonic polynomial in two variables for any $L>2$. This result proves a conjecture formulated in the context of deterministic fixed-energy sandpile models in statistical mechanics.Comment: 18 pag, submitted to "Note di Matematica