Well balanced and free energy dissipative first- and second-order accurate
finite volume schemes are proposed for a general class of hydrodynamic systems
with linear and nonlinear damping. The natural Liapunov functional of the
system, given by its free energy, allows for a characterization of the
stationary states by its variation. An analog property at the discrete level
enables us to preserve stationary states at machine precision while keeping the
dissipation of the discrete free energy. These schemes allow for analysing
accurately the stability properties of stationary states in challeging problems
such as: phase transitions in collective behavior, generalized Euler-Poisson
systems in chemotaxis and astrophysics, and models in dynamic density
functional theories; having done a careful validation in a battery of relevant
test cases.Comment: Videos from the simulations of this work are available at
https://sergioperezresearch.wordpress.com/well-balance
