By assuming a three-compartment model, kinetic analysis of peripheral hyroxine distributions in various organs was represented by the alues calculated on the basis of the disappearance curve of 131I-T4 radioactivity in the serum, time dependent curve of radioactivity over the liver and urinary excretion of 131I-T4 in attempts to clarify the kinetic distribution of the thyroxine and the time dependent pool size of thyroxine in each compartment such as serum pool, liver pool, and the other pool, As a result it has been demonstrated that pool size3 of tyroxine, in
the serum, liver and the other pool are enlarged in hyperthyroidism, while they are decreased in hypothyroidism in respective pools. We have recognized the reduction in the values of the liver pool size of 131I-thyroxine and 131I-thyroxine excretion into the bile, while the increase of 131I-thyroxine excretion into the urine in the cases of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, but the thyroxine concentration in the serum to
remain within the normal level in liver diseases. As a result of the reduction in the liver pool size of 131I-thyroxine and in its uptake into the liver, the other pool size enlarges to compensate the reduction and the function
of the other pool is elevated.</p