Information-theoretically provable unique true random numbers, which cannot
be correlated or controlled by an attacker, can be generated based on quantum
measurement of vacuum state and universal-hashing randomness extraction.
Quantum entropy in the measurements decides the quality and security of the
random number generator. At the same time, it directly determine the extraction
ratio of true randomness from the raw data, in other words, it affects quantum
random numbers generating rate obviously. In this work, considering the effects
of classical noise, the best way to enhance quantum entropy in the vacuum-based
quantum random number generator is explored in the optimum dynamical
analog-digital converter (ADC) range scenario. The influence of classical noise
excursion, which may be intrinsic to a system or deliberately induced by an
eavesdropper, on the quantum entropy is derived. We propose enhancing local
oscillator intensity rather than electrical gain for noise-independent
amplification of quadrature fluctuation of vacuum state. Abundant quantum
entropy is extractable from the raw data even when classical noise excursion is
large. Experimentally, an extraction ratio of true randomness of 85.3% is
achieved by finite enhancement of the local oscillator power when classical
noise excursions of the raw data is obvious.Comment: 12 pages,8 figure
