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Studies on the niches of the main populations in different habitats of the Loess Hilly Region,China
Authors
万惠娥
程积民
胡相明
赵艳云
Publication date
1 January 2006
Publisher
Abstract
运用改进的Levins生态位宽度指数和Pianka生态位重叠指数,通过对不同立地条件下样带的比较,分析了主要植物种群在不同立地条件下的生态位变化以及种间关系、群落结构对立地条件的响应。结果表明,草地群落建群种本氏针茅的生态位宽度在4种立地条件下都表现为最大值,非建群种的生态位宽度随环境条件的改变呈较大的波动性。生态位重叠指数表明,生态位较宽的物种与其它物种间存在较大的生态位重叠,但在一定的立地条件下,生态位较窄的物种之间也存在着较大的生态位重叠,这种现象是种群对有限环境资源激烈竞争的体现;不同种间生态位重叠随立地条件的变化格局存在较大差异,这种差异是由植物种间生物生态学特性和需求差异造成的;但同一种对在不同立地条件下生态位重叠的变化是立地条件对种间关系影响的结果。总体来说,在黄土丘陵沟壑区,由于环境条件的影响,物种生态位重叠相对较低
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018