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Filosofisk Antropologi à la Plessner

Abstract

In this article, the Philosopher and essayist Jon Hellesnes ask the question: What is a human being? Once the answer to this question was obvious; humans were beings created in the image of god. Today the answers are more diverse. The human can be both a biological machine, or a rational egocentric actor. This article concerns Plessner and his work on defining the human. Plessner, as an anthropologist, claimed it near impossible for humans to be able to define themselves. Still, a definition was to a certain extent possible through what Plessner called Philosophical Anthropology. That is an anthropology disconnected systemmetaphysics characteristic of modern science. Plessner sought to interpret empirically derived knowledge, in a philosophical way. This Philosophical Anthropology never distinguished itself as a field of its own, as it always bore with it central philosophical themes and questions. The discipline was more of a philosophical reaction to the empirical sciences, and challenged traditional perceptions of man. Hellesnes discusses the usefulness of Plessners position, and whether or not it can be regarded as a blind alley in seeking an answer to the question â€?What is a human being?â€

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