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Experiment on water and nitrogen distribution in soils under
Authors
吴普特
张凤云
+4 more
张勇勇
赵西宁
陈小莉
高莹
Publication date
1 January 2013
Publisher
Abstract
为了指导垄沟间(套)作种植田间灌水技术和灌溉系统合理设计,通过长方体土槽模拟垄沟灌溉施氮二维土壤入渗试验,探究4种土壤质地的入渗量随时间变化规律,分析肥液入渗湿润体特征,研究土壤水分、硝态氮和铵态氮空间分布特征.结果表明,随着土壤黏粒含量的增多,土壤比表面积增大,在相同灌水时间内入渗量则小;入渗量累积曲线上升趋势因土壤质地不同存在显著差异.含3参数的Horton入渗模型计算的肥液入渗量精度高,其稳定入渗率参数实用性强,对灌水流量设计有重要的参考价值.随着土壤砂粒含量的增多,同等入渗条件下,湿润锋运移距离越远,且垂向运移距离均大于水平侧渗距离.水平侧渗距离与入渗时间呈指数函数关系,垂向湿润锋运移距离与入渗时间的1/2次方呈线性函数关系.垄沟灌溉施氮方式下,硝态氮在湿润锋边缘累积,铵态氮峰值出现在灌水沟附近.在质地重的土壤下应用垄沟灌溉施肥技术好. 更多还原<br /
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018