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Response of nitrogen uptake and use of wheat varieties with different
Authors
李世清
沈玉芳
许育彬
Publication date
1 January 2012
Publisher
Abstract
以小麦氮低效品种小偃6号和氮高效品种小偃22为材料,通过盆栽试验,利用开顶式气室在3种施氮水平(0、150和300 mg N/kg土)下,分析了两个品种小麦干物质和氮素积累、氮素干物质和籽粒生产效率、氮素收获指数以及花前营养器官贮存氮素在花后向籽粒的转运量和转运率对大气CO2浓度升高的响应。结果表明,施氮可增加小麦成熟期干物质和氮素累积量,提高氮素收获指数以及花前贮存氮素的转运量和转运率,但降低了氮素籽粒和干物质生产效率。与背景CO2浓度相比,在一定施氮条件下,CO2浓度升高对小麦以上指标具有正向效应,但两个品种对CO2浓度升高响应的敏感程度存在一定差异,氮素收获指数、氮素籽粒生产效率、花前营养器官贮存氮素转运率表现为小偃22敏感性高于小偃6号;干物质和氮素累积量、花前贮存氮素转运量则在150 mg/kg土施氮水平下小偃6号敏感性较高,在300 mg/kg土施氮水平下小偃22敏感性较高,而氮素干物质生产效率表现正好相反。综合来看,在施氮条件下,CO2浓度升高可促进小麦干物质累积、氮素吸收和利用以及花前贮存氮素向籽粒的转运,且在较高施氮水平下氮高效品种表现更为明显。</span
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018