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Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Streamflow during 1952-2008 in Yanhe River Basin
Authors
尹润生
邱临静
郑粉莉
Publication date
1 January 2011
Publisher
Abstract
利用延河流域控制站甘谷驿水文站流量实测数据及流域内5个县级气象站降水观测数据,分析了1952-2008年间甘谷驿水文站以上延河流域降水与径流的年内、年际变化特征,并运用滑动平均法、Mann-Kendall趋势检验法和Sen斜率估计法对延河流域降水、径流的变化趋势进行了分析。结果表明,延河流域汛期降水量和径流量分别占全年降水量和径流量的72%和64%。20世纪50年代至90年代,径流变化过程基本与降水过程一致,但到了21世纪初期,降水量呈先升后降的变化趋势,而径流量呈下降趋势。1952-2008年间流域降水量呈微弱的减少趋势,而冬季降水却以0.18mm/a的幅度显著递增。甘谷驿站汛期径流量以99.25万m3/a幅度显著降低。从径流的季节变化上来看,春季降低趋势不显著;夏秋两季径流分别以83.83万m3/a和26.16万m3/a的幅度显著减少;而冬季径流以15.62万m3/a的幅度显著增加。虽然相关分析表明降水变化与径流变化有较好的相关关系,但人类活动对径流的影响不容忽视
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 21/09/2018